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Synonyms

harrowing

American  
[har-oh-ing] / ˈhær oʊ ɪŋ /

adjective

  1. extremely disturbing or distressing; grievous.

    a harrowing experience.

    Synonyms:
    heartbreaking, agonizing, painful

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of harrowing

First recorded in 1800–10; harrow 1 + -ing 2

Explanation

Being attacked by a hungry shark or being chased by an unruly mob on the streets can be described as harrowing, which means "provoking feelings of fear or horror." The adjective harrowing is often used to describe a firsthand experience that is terrifying, such as a harrowing drive home in icy weather, but it can also refer to a secondhand experience, such as reading or watching something that is very frightening or disturbing. If you read someone’s account of being shipwrecked in Antarctica, you might describe that as a harrowing story. A harrowing experience typically unfolds over a period of time. For example, if you bump into a shark while swimming, that’s merely scary. If the shark attacks you, then it becomes a harrowing ordeal.

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Vocabulary lists containing harrowing

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Pulled alive 10 days after catastrophic floods trapped him in a tunnel, Nepali hydropower worker Kabir Maharjan is determined to help rebuild his country despite his own harrowing ordeal.

From Barron's ● Sep. 26, 2026

Hers is just one of the many harrowing accounts the BBC has heard from residents in the front-line city in southern Kherson in recent days.

From BBC ● Sep. 23, 2026

People who live through the harrowing experience join a little-known fraternity where members get silk ties and $5,000 watches.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 16, 2026

In a joint statement with stylist Simone Harouche, the reality star thanked the French justice system and said she hoped to move past the harrowing ordeal and continue to heal.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 16, 2026

A cross-country journey was a harrowing ordeal, five days of clanging, rocking, and bumping in a confined space.

From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand

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