Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

harrowing

American  
[har-oh-ing] / ˈhær oʊ ɪŋ /

adjective

  1. extremely disturbing or distressing; grievous.

    a harrowing experience.

    Synonyms:
    heartbreaking, agonizing, painful

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of harrowing

First recorded in 1800–10; harrow 1 + -ing 2

Explanation

Being attacked by a hungry shark or being chased by an unruly mob on the streets can be described as harrowing, which means "provoking feelings of fear or horror." The adjective harrowing is often used to describe a firsthand experience that is terrifying, such as a harrowing drive home in icy weather, but it can also refer to a secondhand experience, such as reading or watching something that is very frightening or disturbing. If you read someone’s account of being shipwrecked in Antarctica, you might describe that as a harrowing story. A harrowing experience typically unfolds over a period of time. For example, if you bump into a shark while swimming, that’s merely scary. If the shark attacks you, then it becomes a harrowing ordeal.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing harrowing

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Witnesses described chaotic and harrowing scenes, including intense smoke and broken glass, a slow response from emergency services and guards reportedly preventing them from leaving the building.

From Barron's Aug. 26, 2026

Shakur’s first chart hit was a harrowing tale of teen pregnancy based on a story he read in the New York Daily News.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

“I don’t push people to be part of my films, but they reached out to us personally with harrowing stories of what was happening inside of Boeing,” Kennedy says.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2026

She described it as "just a very, very harrowing experience".

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

At Camp Jupiter, Percy had recounted their trip to Alaska, which sounded as harrowing as anything Piper had experienced.

From "The Mark of Athena" by Rick Riordan

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training