has constrained
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present perfectof constrain (3rd person singular).present perfect
Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into or have direct relevance to the present.
constrainverb (used with object)to force, compel, or oblige.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The overall contraction in the smartphone market has been partly the result of an ongoing memory shortage, which has constrained production and driven up the cost of components.
From MarketWatch ● Apr. 27, 2026
Demand for Vital Farms’ eggs has been outpacing its production capability for the past six months, which has constrained its growth.
From Barron's ● Oct. 16, 2025
“What I think has constrained this entire outbreak response from the beginning is the fact that dairy cattle farmers do not want anything to impact their short-term economic interests,” Adalja said.
From Salon ● Nov. 27, 2024
Market participants believe that a weakening Chinese yuan has constrained the central bank's efforts to aggressively lower interest rates after two reductions to the medium-term policy rate since June.
From Reuters ● Sep. 15, 2023
I am sure you will suffer me to stand excused if I frankly admit that it is only an irresistible chain of incidents which has constrained me to make of you a confidant.'
From The Beetle by Richard Marsh