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has constrained

  • present perfect
    of constrain (3rd person singular).
    constrain
    verb (used with object)
    to force, compel, or oblige.

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The overall contraction in the smartphone market has been partly the result of an ongoing memory shortage, which has constrained production and driven up the cost of components.

From MarketWatch Apr. 27, 2026

Demand for Vital Farms’ eggs has been outpacing its production capability for the past six months, which has constrained its growth.

From Barron's Oct. 16, 2025

“What I think has constrained this entire outbreak response from the beginning is the fact that dairy cattle farmers do not want anything to impact their short-term economic interests,” Adalja said.

From Salon Nov. 27, 2024

On the ground, that has constrained cities that try to keep tent camps from proliferating in parks, on sidewalks and in other public spaces.

From New York Times Apr. 23, 2024

However, unemployment   remains high and outdated infrastructure has constrained growth.

From The 2008 CIA World Factbook by United States. Central Intelligence Agency