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has constrained

  • present perfect
    of constrain (3rd person singular).
    constrain
    verb (used with object)
    to force, compel, or oblige.

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The overall contraction in the smartphone market has been partly the result of an ongoing memory shortage, which has constrained production and driven up the cost of components.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 27, 2026

Demand for Vital Farms’ eggs has been outpacing its production capability for the past six months, which has constrained its growth.

From Barron's ● Oct. 16, 2025

“What I think has constrained this entire outbreak response from the beginning is the fact that dairy cattle farmers do not want anything to impact their short-term economic interests,” Adalja said.

From Salon ● Nov. 27, 2024

Market participants believe that a weakening Chinese yuan has constrained the central bank's efforts to aggressively lower interest rates after two reductions to the medium-term policy rate since June.

From Reuters ● Sep. 15, 2023

I am sure you will suffer me to stand excused if I frankly admit that it is only an irresistible chain of incidents which has constrained me to make of you a confidant.'

From The Beetle by Richard Marsh