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haversine

American  
[hav-er-sahyn] / ˈhæv ərˌsaɪn /

noun

Trigonometry.
  1. one half the versed sine of a given angle or arc.


haversine British  
/ ˈhævəˌsaɪn /

noun

  1. obsolete half the value of the versed sine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of haversine

First recorded in 1870–75; ha(lf) + ver(sed) + sine ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The gamsin, negtan, and cosvnx from the Onion article are fictional, but the piece has a kernel of truth: there are 10 secret trig functions you’ve never heard of, and they have delightful names like “haversine” and “exsecant.”

From Scientific American

Versine and haversine were used the most often.

From Scientific American

Another advantage to the versine and haversine is that they can keep you from having to square something.

From Scientific American

If you have a computation involving the square of sine or cosine, you can use a haversine or havercosine table and not have to square or take square roots.

From Scientific American

But the haversine may have been more important in more recent history, when it was used in navigation.

From Scientific American