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  • hay
    hay
    noun
    grass, clover, alfalfa, etc., cut and dried for use as forage.
  • Hay
    Hay
    noun
    John Milton, 1838–1905, U.S. statesman and author.
Synonyms

hay

1 American  
[hey] / heɪ /

noun

  1. grass, clover, alfalfa, etc., cut and dried for use as forage.

  2. grass mowed or intended for mowing.

  3. Slang.

    1. a small sum of money.

      Twenty dollars an hour for doing very little certainly ain't hay.

    2. money.

      A thousand dollars for a day's work is a lot of hay!

  4. Slang. marijuana.


verb (used with object)

  1. to convert (plant material) into hay.

  2. to furnish (horses, cows, etc.) with hay.

verb (used without object)

  1. to cut grass, clover, or the like, and store for use as forage.

idioms

  1. make hay of, to scatter in disorder; render ineffectual.

    The destruction of the manuscript made hay of two years of painstaking labor.

  2. make hay while the sun shines, to seize an opportunity when it presents itself: Also make hay.

    If you want to be a millionaire, you have to make hay while the sun shines.

  3. in the hay, in bed; retired, especially for the night.

    By ten o'clock he's in the hay.

  4. hit the hay, to go to bed.

    It got to be past midnight before anyone thought of hitting the hay.

  5. a roll in the hay, sexual intercourse.

Hay 2 American  
[hey] / heɪ /

noun

  1. John Milton, 1838–1905, U.S. statesman and author.

  2. a river in NW Canada, flowing NE to the Great Slave Lake. 530 miles (853 km) long.


hay 1 British  
/ heɪ /

noun

    1. grass, clover, etc, cut and dried as fodder

    2. ( in combination )

      a hayfield

      a hayloft

  1. slang to go to bed

  2. to throw into confusion

  3. to take full advantage of an opportunity

  4. informal sexual intercourse or heavy petting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cut, dry, and store (grass, clover, etc) as fodder

  2. (tr) to feed with hay

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
hay 2 British  
/ heɪ /

noun

  1. a circular figure in country dancing

  2. a former country dance in which the dancers wove in and out of a circle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Hay 3 British  
/ heɪ /

noun

  1. Will. 1888–1949, British music-hall comedian, who later starred in films, such as Oh, Mr Porter! (1937)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hay More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of hay

before 900; Middle English; Old English hēg; cognate with German Heu, Old Norse hey, Gothic hawi. See hew

Explanation

Hay is a type of dried grass that's fed to certain farm animals. You might buy bags of hay to feed your pet rabbit, who likes to nibble on it. Hay is a mixture of grassy plants grown in fields, cut or mown, bundled in bales, and stored until ready to be fed to livestock. Hay and straw aren't the same thing; hay is cut when it's green, while straw is made up of the leftover dried stems and leaves of plants that have been harvested. And while some animals feed on straw too, hay is more nutritious. The Old English root is heg, "grass cut or mown."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Queen Victoria was on the throne when Rothamsted Research's founders, Sir John Bennet Lawes and Joseph Henry Gilbert, began studying a field near Harpenden to find out how fertilisers and manure affected hay yields.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

In the next 50 seconds or so, Nicolson barreled through precarious gaps in the blurry landscaping, through a tunnel of hay bales and rock walls.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 18, 2026

Ranchers are paying more for essentials — feed, hay, water, labor, credit lines and animal-health protection.

From MarketWatch Jun. 30, 2026

He pulled his tee shot into the knee-high, wispy hay on the left, and his next shot bounced off a cart path some 50 yards away.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 18, 2026

There was a man lying stretched out in the hay, a man in a uniform, an unfamiliar blue uniform.

From "An Elephant in the Garden" by Michael Morpurgo

She describes a “popular annual cocktail buffet at the Hay Adams Hotel on the rooftop overlooking the White House” on the night of Trump’s UFC cage fight on the White House lawn.

From Salon Jul. 21, 2026

For the first time ever, John Constable's Hay Wain painting has arrived in Suffolk to mark the 250th anniversary of the artist's birth.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

Last month, Wynn-Williams sat silently on a stage at the Hay Festival, a prestigious literary and arts festival, as part of a panel on digital technology and public policy.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 25, 2026

Hay fever: Did you know your pets can suffer too?

From BBC Jun. 19, 2026

This lane inclined up-hill all the way to Hay; having reached the middle, I sat down on a stile which led thence into a field.

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë

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