hearken

American  

[hahr-kuhn] / ˈhɑr kən /

Or harken

verb (used without object)

1. Literary. to give heed or attention to what is said; listen.

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verb (used with object)

1. Archaic. to listen to; hear.

hearken British  

/ ˈhɑːkən /

verb

1. archaic to listen to (something)

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Other Word Forms

• hearkener
  noun

Etymology

Origin of hearken

1150–1200; Middle English hercnen, Old English he ( o ) rcnian, suffixed form of assumed *heorcian; see hark, -en ¹

Explanation

Hearken is an old fashioned form of the word hark, meaning "to listen" (see hark). In the Bible, prophets and saints are always telling people to hearken to their words. While hark is still used today, hearken is pretty much obsolete — unless perhaps you happen to be an old school preacher. Hearken, like hark, can also mean to look back to something in the past, though there is often a critical sense to the word. To hearken back to an old memory or event is usually to do it in a way that may be annoying to other people or perhaps even damaging or self-defeating to the one doing the hearkening. Frequently spelled harken in the US.

Example Sentences

It sounded strange, like a song out of time — Melanie said she intended it to hearken to the 1930s — sung with what could now be called a warbling “indie girl voice.”

From New York Times • Jan. 24, 2024

The numbers hearken back to California’s punishing 2012-2016 drought, when then-Gov.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 15, 2022

It's also got ground pork, shrimp, lemongrass, and lots of bright herbs, and is served with a fish sauce dipping sauce — flavors that skew Vietnamese, but also hearken back to Cantonese traditions.

From Salon • Dec. 31, 2021

Designer Justin Kingsley said the creative team wanted to hearken back to the 1976 Montreal Olympics and Expo 67.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 14, 2021

‘Now Théoden son of Thengel, will you hearken to me?’ said Gandalf.

From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien