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histology

American  
[hi-stol-uh-jee] / hɪˈstɒl ə dʒi /

noun

  1. the branch of biology dealing with the study of tissues.

  2. the structure, especially the microscopic structure, of organic tissues.


histology British  
/ hɪˈstɒlədʒɪ, ˌhɪstəˈlɒdʒɪkəl /

noun

  1. the study, esp the microscopic study, of the tissues of an animal or plant

  2. the structure of a tissue or organ

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

histology Scientific  
/ hĭ-stŏlə-jē /
  1. The scientific study of the microscopic structure of plant and animal tissues.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of histology

First recorded in 1840–50; histo- + -logy

Explanation

Histology is the scientific study of the tiniest cells that make up plants and animals. If you're interested in histology, you need to get a microscope. Some biologists are most fascinated with the microscopic — so small they're invisible without a microscope — details of organisms. These scientists study histology, examining the cells of plant and animal tissues. While the Greek root of the word histology is histo, or "anything that stands upright," it is used in medical terminology to talk about tissues. The Greek suffix ology simply means "branch of science."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Using bone histology, or the study of fossilized bone microstructure, the team analyzed this small throat bone and identified growth patterns that indicate the animal had reached or was close to full maturity.

From Science Daily • Apr. 15, 2026

Then came the gut punch: “The histology confirmed grade 4 glioblastoma, or GBM.”

From Barron's • Mar. 12, 2026

It typically takes six to eight weeks to complete a full autopsy report, allowing for toxicology and histology tests to be completed.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 17, 2024

But a provisional cause of death was not done "pending further investigation of histology and toxicology".

From BBC • Mar. 17, 2023

The book was filled with complicated sentences explaining Henrietta’s cells by saying, “its atypical histology may correlate with the unusually malignant behavior of the carcinoma,” and something about the “correlate of the tumor’s singularity.”

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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