hole
Americannoun
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holes
plural
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an opening through something; gap; aperture.
a hole in the roof;
a hole in my sock.
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a hollow place in a solid body or mass; a cavity.
a hole in the ground.
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the excavated habitation of an animal; burrow.
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a small, dingy, or shabby place.
I couldn't live in a hole like that.
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a place of solitary confinement; dungeon.
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an embarrassing position or predicament.
to find oneself in a hole.
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a cove or small harbor.
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a fault or flaw.
They found serious holes in his reasoning.
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a deep, still place in a stream.
a swimming hole.
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Sports.
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a small cavity, into which a marble, ball, or the like is to be played.
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a score made by so playing.
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Golf.
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the circular opening in a green into which the ball is to be played.
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a part of a golf course from a tee to the hole corresponding to it, including fairway, rough, and hazards.
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the number of strokes taken to hit the ball from a tee into the hole corresponding to it.
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Informal. opening; slot.
The radio program was scheduled for the p.m. hole.
We need an experienced person to fill a hole in our accounting department.
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Metalworking. (in wire drawing) one reduction of a section.
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Electronics. a mobile vacancy in the electronic structure of a semiconductor that acts as a positive charge carrier and has equivalent mass.
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Aeronautics. an air pocket that causes a plane or other aircraft to drop suddenly.
verb (used with object)
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holes,
present (3rd person singular)
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holed,
past participle, past
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holing
present participle
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to make a hole or holes in.
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to put or drive into a hole.
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Golf. to hit the ball into (a hole).
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to bore (a tunnel, passage, etc.).
verb (used without object)
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holes,
present (3rd person singular)
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holed,
past participle, past
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holing
present participle
verb phrase
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hole out to strike the ball into a hole.
He holed out in five, one over par.
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hole up
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to go into a hole; retire for the winter, as a hibernating animal.
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to hide, as from pursuers, the police, etc..
The police think the bank robbers are holed up in Chicago.
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idioms
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burn a hole in one's pocket, to urge one to spend money quickly.
His inheritance was burning a hole in his pocket.
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make a hole in, to take a large part of.
A large bill from the dentist made a hole in her savings.
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hole in the wall, a small or confining place, especially one that is dingy, shabby, or out-of-the-way.
Their first shop was a real hole in the wall.
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pick a hole / holes in, to find a fault or flaw in: Also poke a holeholes in.
As soon as I presented my argument, he began to pick holes in it.
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in a / the hole,
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in debt; in straitened circumstances.
After Christmas I am always in the hole for at least a month.
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Baseball, Softball. pitching or batting with the count of balls or balls and strikes to one's disadvantage, especially batting with a count of two strikes and one ball or none.
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Stud Poker. being the card or one of the cards dealt face down in the first round.
a king in the hole.
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noun
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an area hollowed out in a solid
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an opening made in or through something
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an animal's hiding place or burrow
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informal an unattractive place, such as a town or a dwelling
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informal a cell or dungeon
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informal a small anchorage
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a fault (esp in the phrase pick holes in )
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slang a difficult and embarrassing situation
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the cavity in various games into which the ball must be thrust
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the cup on each of the greens
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each of the divisions of a course (usually 18) represented by the distance between the tee and a green
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the score made in striking the ball from the tee into the hole
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physics
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a vacancy in a nearly full band of quantum states of electrons in a semiconductor or an insulator. Under the action of an electric field holes behave as carriers of positive charge
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( as modifier )
hole current
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a vacancy in the nearly full continuum of quantum states of negative energy of fermions. A hole appears as the antiparticle of the fermion
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so worn as to be full of holes
his socks were in holes
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in debt
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(of a card, the hole card, in stud poker) dealt face down in the first round
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to consume or use a great amount of (food, drink, money, etc)
to make a hole in a bottle of brandy
verb
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to make a hole or holes in (something)
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golf to hit (the ball) into the hole
Synonym Usage
Hole, cavity, excavation refer to a hollow place in anything. Hole is the common word for this idea: a hole in turf. Cavity is a more formal or scientific term for a hollow within the body or in a substance, whether with or without a passage outward: a cavity in a tooth; the cranial cavity. An excavation is an extended hole made by digging out or removing material: an excavation before the construction of a building.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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holesimple
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holessimple
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have holedperfect
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has holedperfect
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am holingprogressive
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are holingprogressive
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is holingprogressive
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have been holingperfect progressive
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has been holingperfect progressive
Past
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holedsimple
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had holedperfect
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was holingprogressive
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were holingprogressive
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had been holingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of hole
First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hol “hole, cave,” originally neuter of hol (adjective) hollow ; cognate with German hohl “hollow”
Explanation
A hole isn't just a hollow space dug out of the ground or punched out of something. When you're talking casually with friends, you can also call a place that's small or dumpy a hole, like a rundown town or a really tiny apartment. The word hole comes from the Old English hol meaning "cave" which in prehistoric times wasn't just a dark space to hide, it was a home. The word hole is used in many contexts from a rabbit hole where rabbits live to "a hole in one" — the golf term. And, if you're feeling sick or depressed, you can hole up in your room — hiding away from the world, watching TV for hours.
Vocabulary lists containing hole
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
A viewer’s guide to Warren Buffett’s nightly trips down the YouTube rabbit hole.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 6, 2026
Le Maire suddenly had a 40 billion-euro hole to plug, a sum that he argued exceeded the government’s power to make cuts without the National Assembly’s approval.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 6, 2026
A researcher falls down a rabbit hole of academia in “Chronovisor,” a singular indie that sneaks up on you.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 2, 2026
A powerful drive by Kane James punctured a hole in Bath's defence with Iosefa-Scott eventually able to pick and go for the prop's second try in two games.
From BBC ● Oct. 2, 2026
The skin closed over it, but for eleven years, Phineas had a real hole in his head.
From "Phineas Gage" by John Fleischman
"All the equipment has been almost completely destroyed. There are no windows left, and there are holes in the roofs. The blast furnaces have been almost completely ruined," Maksyshko complains.
From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026
It contains an antimicrobial peptide capable of damaging bacterial membranes, creating holes that can rupture the cells.
From Science Daily ● Sep. 28, 2026
Some of his initial investigations contributed to our understanding of neutron stars and black holes.
From Salon ● Sep. 27, 2026
We see this secretive man from many angles, to the extent he allows—Mr. Worthen makes clear where the holes exist and where reasonable guesswork may lead.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 25, 2026
It was because her plan about the séance, which had seemed so simple and foolproof when she first thought of it, now appeared to have more holes in it than a mole-infested garden.
From "The Unseen Guest" by Maryrose Wood
He spent much of the weekend holed up in Wilkinson’s Washington offices, where lawyers took turns role-playing as the judge and peppering lawyers with the toughest questions they could devise.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 6, 2026
England were left needing 19 from the last with Buttler on strike but, barely able to hobble a single, he holed out at deep mid-wicket.
From BBC ● Sep. 24, 2026
There’s an alternate universe where Taylor Tomlinson is a young adult fantasy author holed up in a cabin miles from civilization.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 22, 2026
With the light fading on the Bernardus course in the Netherlands, Jennifer Kupcho holed a nerve-shredding putt from the edge of the 18th green to snatch a point and leave the teams tied at 8-8.
From Barron's ● Sep. 12, 2026
After dinner I holed up in my room to work on a zine before bed.
From "The First Rule of Punk" by Celia C. Pérez
Ciganda continued her fine form from Friday, holing two long-range putts on the front nine to put the European pairing in the box seat.
From Barron's ● Sep. 12, 2026
That same night, Israel got a tip from ordinary Iranians that the leader of the feared Basij militia, Gholamreza Soleimani, was holing up with his deputies in a tent in a wooded area in Tehran.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 18, 2026
But after holing up Sunday in his apartment 90 steps from the beach in the historic Zona Romantica, Eure was ready to venture outside.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 23, 2026
Co-leader after 36 holes, Ko made bogey at the 12th and double bogey at the par-three 13th to stumble back before holing out from a bunker to birdie 14.
From Barron's ● Jan. 31, 2026
“Ah, but you had the pleasure of holing up in this fine American establishment.”
From "The Darkest Minds" by Alexandra Bracken
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
