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hospital

American  
[hos-pi-tl] / ˈhɒs pɪ tl /

noun

  1. an institution in which sick or injured people are given medical or surgical treatment.

  2. a similar establishment for the care of animals.

  3. a repair shop for specific portable objects: doll hospital.

    violin hospital;

    doll hospital.

  4. British. an institution supported by charity or taxes for people in need of care, as a children's home or nursing home.


hospital British  
/ ˈhɒspɪtəl /

noun

  1. an institution for the medical, surgical, obstetric, or psychiatric care and treatment of patients

  2. (modifier) having the function of a hospital

    a hospital ship

  3. a repair shop for something specified

    a dolls' hospital

  4. archaic a charitable home, hospice, or school

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • minihospital noun
  • multihospital adjective
  • posthospital adjective

Etymology

Origin of hospital

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English (h)ospital, “lodging for pilgrims and travelers, hostel,” Old French (h)ospital, from Medieval Latin hospitāle “guesthouse, inn,” noun use of neuter of Latin hospitālis “hospitable,” equivalent to hospit- stem of hospes “guest, visitor, host” + -ālis -al 1 ( def. ); see also hospitium

Explanation

A hospital is the place to go when you're very sick or injured in a way that requires immediate treatment. If you trip over your shoelaces and break your arm, you'll need to go to the hospital. People having surgery or delivering a baby usually go to a hospital, and if you suspect you have food poisoning, you might visit the emergency room of a hospital. Hospitals are staffed by doctors and nurses, as well as office workers, cleaners, and aides of various kinds. The earliest hospitals were shelters or needy people, or hostels for travelers, and the word comes from the Late Latin hospitale, "guest house or inn."

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Vocabulary lists containing hospital

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She was taken to hospital but died on Saturday.

From BBC • Apr. 25, 2026

I scrutinized it and noticed that the hospital had billed me for the same code twice.

From Slate • Apr. 25, 2026

Paramedics transferred him to a nearby hospital where he remains in critical condition.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 24, 2026

Lula, 80, left the hospital shortly before noon, his office said.

From Barron's • Apr. 24, 2026

The minute roll call was dismissed the following morning, I headed for the hospital, permission or no.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom