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Which figure from Greek mythology primarily serves as a warning of the consequences of hubris?

hubris

American  
[hyoo-bris, hoo-] / ˈhju brɪs, ˈhu- /

noun

  1. An image of the word hubris as defined by excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance.

    excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance.


hubris British  
/ ˈhjuːbrɪs /

noun

  1. pride or arrogance

  2. (in Greek tragedy) an excess of ambition, pride, etc, ultimately causing the transgressor's ruin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of hubris

First recorded in 1880–85, hubris is from the Greek word hýbris insolence


Explanation

Hubris is an excess of confidence: a boxer who shouts "I'm the greatest!" even though he's about to get pummeled by a much stronger opponent is displaying a lot of hubris. Hubris is from Greek, where it meant "excessive pride, violating the bounds set for humans" and was always punished by the gods. We no longer have the Greek gods, so in English it just refers to over-the-top self-confidence. If you call yourself the best in something, you better have the goods to back it up, since too much hubris can lead to embarrassment and humiliation. It's an age-old human failing: pride goeth before the fall.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hubris

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When the Situational Awareness fund unraveled last month, veterans on Wall Street saw it as the latest cautionary tale of hubris.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 26, 2026

She said the "hubris and incompetence" of those in charge of Scotland's ferry network had "failed a blameless workforce that deserves the chance to turn the page".

From BBC ● Aug. 18, 2026

That era concluded quickly, undone by his hubris and deceit.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 15, 2026

But the good news, or the kind-of good news, or the “why in God’s name did this take so long” news, is that Infantino has finally choked on an overdose of hubris.

From Salon ● Aug. 2, 2026

And I was about to pay the ultimate price for my hubris.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

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