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  • hydra
    hydra
    noun
    Often Hydra a water or marsh serpent with nine heads, each of which, if cut off, grew back as two; Hercules killed this serpent by cauterizing the necks as he cut off the heads.
  • Hydra
    Hydra
    noun
    a very long faint constellation lying mainly in the S hemisphere and extending from near Virgo to Cancer
Synonyms

hydra

American  
[hahy-druh] / ˈhaɪ drə /

noun

hydras, plural hydrae, plural Hydrae genitive
  1. Classical Mythology. Often Hydra a water or marsh serpent with nine heads, each of which, if cut off, grew back as two; Hercules killed this serpent by cauterizing the necks as he cut off the heads.

  2. any freshwater polyp of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a cylindrical body with a ring of tentacles surrounding the mouth, and usually living attached to rocks, plants, etc., but also capable of detaching and floating in the water.

  3. a persistent or many-sided problem that presents new obstacles as soon as one aspect is solved.

  4. (initial capital letter) the Sea Serpent, a large southern constellation extending through 90° of the sky, being the longest of all constellations.


Hydra 1 British  
/ ˈhaɪdrə /

noun

  1. a very long faint constellation lying mainly in the S hemisphere and extending from near Virgo to Cancer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hydra 2 British  
/ ˈhaɪdrə /

noun

  1. any solitary freshwater hydroid coelenterate of the genus Hydra, in which the body is a slender polyp with tentacles around the mouth

  2. a persistent trouble or evil

    the hydra of the Irish problem

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Hydra 3 British  
/ ˈhaɪdrə /

noun

  1. Greek myth a monster with nine heads, each of which, when struck off, was replaced by two new ones

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hydra Scientific  
/ hīdrə /
hydras plural
  1. See under hydroid


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of hydra

First recorded in 1325–75; from Latin hydra, from Greek hýdrā “water serpent” (replacing Middle English ydre, from Middle French, from Latin); see otter

Vocabulary lists containing hydra

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Samar shares the popular view that for every senior official "they've reportedly assigned three to seven successors. Like a hydra - you cut one head off, another grows back. They won't surrender any time soon."

From BBC Mar. 25, 2026

"In 20 years, and despite the resolute efforts of our police officers, gendarmes, judges, teachers and elected officials, the antisemitic hydra has kept advancing," he said.

From Barron's Feb. 13, 2026

“It’s like a hydra, like a three-headed monster!” she says with a hearty laugh.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 22, 2025

This suggests that evolution plays around with these chemical pathways, altering them over the hundreds of millions of years since the hydra and human lineages diverged from each other on the evolutionary tree.

From Scientific American Jun. 16, 2023

Despite my efforts at hogging the window, I feel myself getting shoved aside as Jude squeezes her head and then her shoulders out beside mine until we’re a two-headed hydra.

From "I'll Give You the Sun" by Jandy Nelson

Their Catapult Hydra protocol is proprietary but tested.

From Salon Feb. 12, 2026

The supernova is located in the galaxy NGC 3621, in the direction of the constellation Hydra, approximately 22 million light-years away.

From Science Daily Nov. 16, 2025

The Marvel universe more recently used the Nazi-like Hydra organization as a multiheaded big bad.

From New York Times Jun. 19, 2024

He started gathering intelligence on the Asian buyers, in an investigation called Operation Hydra.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2023

But even Tyson couldn’t fend off the Hydra forever.

From "The Sea of Monsters" by Rick Riordan

On the topic of aging, Earth does actually have organisms that are functionally immortal, such as hydras.

From Scientific American May 28, 2023

"Online services are like hydras, if you fix one problem, another one often emerges," James Mickens, a professor of computer science at Harvard, explains in a statement.

From BBC Sep. 9, 2021

Everyone in New York has heard about co-op boards that proved to be the most persnickety of the many many-headed hydras exerting authority over daily life.

From New York Times May 8, 2016

The name van Leeuwenhoek gave them was “polyps,” though they would eventually be commonly known as hydras.

From Salon Jan. 17, 2016

There were miniature lions, pigs, dragons, hydras, even a teeny Minotaur in a little Minotaur diaper.

From "The Last Olympian" by Rick Riordan

EX Hydrae exists in a binary system alongside a normal main sequence star.

From Science Daily Jan. 8, 2026

In EX Hydrae, the magnetic field is not strong enough to direct all incoming material onto the star's magnetic poles.

From Science Daily Jan. 8, 2026

The infalling matter collides with other material bound to the white dwarf, forming tall columns of hot gas that emit intense X-rays, making systems like EX Hydrae ideal targets for IXPE.

From Science Daily Jan. 8, 2026

The mission's ability to measure the polarization of X-rays allowed astronomers to closely examine EX Hydrae, a type of system known as an intermediate polar.

From Science Daily Jan. 8, 2026

You saw that big Beta Hydrae orrery at Kankad's observatory.

From Uller Uprising by Clark, John D.

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