hyperbaton

[ hahy-pur-buh-ton ]

/ haɪˈpɜr bəˌtɒn /

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noun, plural hy·per·ba·tons, hy·per·ba·ta

[hahy-pur-buh-tuh]. /haɪˈpɜr bə tə/. Rhetoric.

the use, especially for emphasis, of a word order other than the expected or usual one, as in “Bird thou never wert.”

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His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project.

His boss, who he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project.

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Origin of hyperbaton

1570–80; <Latin <Greek: transposition, literally, overstepping, derivative of neuter of hyperbatós, equivalent to hyper-hyper- + ba- (stem of baínein to walk, step) + -tos verbal adjective suffix; cf. basis

OTHER WORDS FROM hyperbaton

hy·per·bat·ic

[hahy-per-bat-ik], /ˌhaɪ pərˈbæt ɪk/, adjectivehy·per·bat·i·cal·ly, adverb

Words nearby hyperbaton

hyperalimentation, hyperanakinesia, hyperaphia, hyperbaric, hyperbaric chamber, hyperbaton, hyperbilirubinemia, hyperbola, hyperbole, hyperbolic, hyperbolic function

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use hyperbaton in a sentence

Hyperbaton Transgressio, when the ryghte 31 order of wordes is troubled, & hath these kyndes.
A Treatise of Schemes and Tropes|Richard Sherry
Now the figure hyperbaton is the means which is employed by the best writers to imitate these signs of natural emotion.
On the Sublime|Longinus
It seems to be a mere normalization of the hyperbaton; the elimination of the elision (mittere ad) may have been a factor as well.
The Last Poems of Ovid|Ovid
Note the separation of the epithets from the nouns, and the high level of diction produced by the hyperbaton.
The Last Poems of Ovid|Ovid

In none of these passages is ut separated from si: the hyperbaton elevates the phrase and makes more natural its use in verse.
The Last Poems of Ovid|Ovid

British Dictionary definitions for hyperbaton

hyperbaton

/ (haɪˈpɜːbəˌtɒn) /

noun

rhetoric a figure of speech in which the normal order of words is reversed, as in cheese I love

Word Origin for hyperbaton

C16: via Latin from Greek, literally: an overstepping, from hyper- + bainein to step

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012