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hypertonic

[hahy-per-ton-ik]

adjective

  1. Physiology.,  of or relating to hypertonia.

  2. Physical Chemistry.,  noting a solution of higher osmotic pressure than another solution with which it is compared (hypotonic ).



hypertonic

/ ˌhaɪpətəʊˈnɪsɪtɪ, ˌhaɪpəˈtɒnɪk /

adjective

  1. (esp of muscles) being in a state of abnormally high tension

  2. (of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than that of a specified, generally physiological, solution Compare hypotonic isotonic

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • hypertonicity noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of hypertonic1

First recorded in 1850–55; hyperton(ia) + -ic
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Compare Meanings

How does hypertonic compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Andrew has hypertonic cerebral palsy, which means he suffers from tightening muscles and regular spasms.

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Helman says some folks find that using a neti pot can cause ear discomfort, especially when using “hypertonic” saline, or saline with a high concentration of salt.

Read more on Washington Post

They are hypertonic, with arms and legs held stiffened by overly contracted muscles.

Read more on New York Times

Now, 15 years later, looking back with more knowledge and expertise, I see that this patient clearly had hypertonic pelvic floor muscles secondary to anxiety and fear.

Read more on Scientific American

I have a hypertonic pelvic floor that has caused me significant pain since my early twenties, and I am currently receiving treatment from a competent, compassionate, and trained pelvic floor physical therapist.

Read more on New York Times

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hypertoniahypertrichosis