Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

hypertonic

American  
[hahy-per-ton-ik] / ˌhaɪ pərˈtɒn ɪk /

adjective

  1. Physiology. of or relating to hypertonia.

  2. Physical Chemistry. noting a solution of higher osmotic pressure than another solution with which it is compared (opposed to hypotonic).


hypertonic British  
/ ˌhaɪpəˈtɒnɪk /

adjective

  1. (esp of muscles) being in a state of abnormally high tension

  2. (of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than that of a specified, generally physiological, solution Compare hypotonic isotonic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of hypertonic

First recorded in 1850–55; hyperton(ia) + -ic

Compare meaning

How does hypertonic compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Vocabulary lists containing hypertonic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Andrew has hypertonic cerebral palsy, which means he suffers from tightening muscles and regular spasms.

From BBC Apr. 22, 2024

In fact, the cytoplasm in plants is always slightly hypertonic to the cellular environment, and water will always enter a cell if water is available.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The processes of diffusion, osmosis, and active transport ensure that the urine excreted from the body is hypertonic, thus preventing dehydration.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic are types of sports drinks.

From Textbooks Dec. 21, 2021

If in the saline solution we place a coloured isotonic drop between two coloured hypertonic drops, all the figures and movements of karyokinesis appear successively in their due order.

From The Mechanism of Life by Stéphane Leduc

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training