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  • ad
    ad
    noun
  • ad-
    ad-
    a prefix occurring in loanwords from Latin, where it meant “toward” and indicated direction, tendency, or addition: adjoin . Usually assimilated to the following consonant; see a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-.
  • -ad
    -ad
    a suffix occurring in loanwords from Greek denoting a group or unit comprising a certain number, sometimes of years: dyad; triad .
  • ad.
    ad.
    abbreviation
    adverb.
  • a.d.
    a.d.
    abbreviation
    in the year of the Lord; since Christ was born.
  • A.D.
    A.D.
    abbreviation
  • AD
    AD
    abbreviation
    anno Domini Compare BC
Synonyms

ad

1 American  
[ad] / æd /

noun

  1. advertisement.

  2. advertising.

    an ad agency.


ad 2 American  
[ad] / æd /

noun

Tennis.
  1. advantage.

  2. ad in, the advantage being scored by the server.

  3. ad out, the advantage being scored by the receiver.


ad 3 American  
[ad] / æd /

preposition

  1. (in prescriptions) to; up to.


ad- 4 American  
  1. a prefix occurring in loanwords from Latin, where it meant “toward” and indicated direction, tendency, or addition: adjoin . Usually assimilated to the following consonant; see a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-.


-ad 5 American  
  1. a suffix occurring in loanwords from Greek denoting a group or unit comprising a certain number, sometimes of years: dyad; triad .

  2. a suffix meaning “derived from,” “related to,” “concerned with,” “associated with” (oread ), introduced in loanwords from Greek (Olympiad; oread ), used sporadically in imitation of Greek models, as Dunciad , after Iliad .


-ad 6 American  
  1. variant of -ade: ballad .


-ad 7 American  
  1. Anatomy, Zoology. a suffix forming adverbs from nouns signifying parts of the body, denoting a direction toward that part: dextrad; dorsad; mediad .


ad. 8 American  

abbreviation

  1. adverb.

  2. advertisement.


a.d. 9 American  
Or A.D.

abbreviation

  1. in the year of the Lord; since Christ was born.

    Charlemagne was born in a.d. 742.


a.d. 10 American  

abbreviation

  1. before the day.


a.d. 11 American  

abbreviation

  1. after date.

  2. autograph document.


A.D. 12 American  

abbreviation

  1. active duty.

  2. anno Domini. Also a.d.

  3. art director.

  4. assembly district.

  5. assistant director.

  6. athletic director.

  7. average deviation.


AD 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. anno Domini Compare BC

    70 ad

  2. military active duty

  3. military air defence

  4. Dame of the Order of Australia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ad 2 British  

suffix

  1. a group or unit (having so many parts or members)

    triad

  2. an epic poem concerning (the subject indicated by the stem)

    Dunciad

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad- 3 British  

prefix

  1. to; towards

    adsorb

    adverb

  2. near; next to

    adrenal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ad 4 British  

suffix

  1. denoting direction towards a specified part in anatomical descriptions

    cephalad

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad 5 British  
/ æd /

noun

  1. short for advertisement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad 6 British  
/ æd /

noun

  1. Brit equivalent: van.  short for advantage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad 7 British  

abbreviation

  1. Andorra

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Because anno Domini means “in the year of the Lord,” its abbreviation a.d. was originally placed before rather than after a date: The Roman conquest of Britain began in a.d. 43 (or began a.d. 43). In edited writing, it is still usually placed before the date. But, by analogy with the position of b.c. “before Christ,” which always appears after a date ( Caesar was assassinated in 44 b.c. ), a.d. is also frequently found after the date in all types of writing, including historical works: The Roman emperor Claudius I lived from 10 b.c. to 54 a.d. Despite its literal meaning, a.d. is also used to designate centuries, being placed after the specified century: the second century a.d.

In strict usage, ad is only employed with specific years: he died in 1621 ad , but he died in the 17th century (and not the 17th century ad ). Formerly the practice was to write ad preceding the date ( ad 1621 ), and it is also strictly correct to omit in when ad is used, since this is already contained in the meaning of the Latin anno Domini (in the year of Our Lord), but this is no longer general practice. bc is used with both specific dates and indications of the period: Heraclitus was born about 540 bc ; the battle took place in the 4th century bc

Etymology

Origin of ad1

First recorded in 1795–1800; by shortening

Origin of ad2

First recorded in 1915–20; by shortening

Origin of ad3

From Latin

Origin of ad-4

< Latin ad, ad- (preposition and prefix) to, toward, at, about; cognate with at 1

Origin of -ad5

Greek -ad- (stem of -as ), specialization of feminine adjective-forming suffix, often used substantively

Origin of -ad7

From the Latin word ad toward, anomalously suffixed to the noun; introduced as a suffix by Scottish anatomist John Barclay (1758–1826) in 1803

Origin of a.d.9

From Latin annō Dominī

Origin of a.d.10

From Latin ante diem

Explanation

An ad is a commercial or a print promotion for some product or service. In other words, an ad is an advertisement. When a company uses print or broadcasting — newspapers, magazines, the Internet, or television, for example — to attempt to sell more of something, it's an ad. Though the word ad is an informal shortened form of advertisement, it's become more commonly used than the original. Those in the business of advertising have objected to this slang form ever since it was first used, around 1840.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ad

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

X proposed measures that would boost access by researchers, including to ad content, and respond on a timely basis.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

Davryn McDuffie didn’t know people could bet on reality TV until a Kalshi ad for “Love Island” trading came across her social media feed.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 15, 2026

Here is what the ad is actually selling, underneath the flags and the engines and the whole arsenal of American noise: masculinity as a thing you can purchase and perform.

From Salon Jul. 15, 2026

Operating margin includes ad revenue, which is rising fast and keeps the market bullish on Netflix.

From MarketWatch Jul. 14, 2026

There were club flyers, the week’s lunch menu, even an ad for a student’s dog-walking business.

From "The First Rule of Punk" by Celia C. Pérez

There’s also the question of how DuckDuckGo’s browser compares to Brave, a Chromium fork that’s already available on Mac, Windows, and Linux that offers some of the same ad- and tracker-blocking capabilities.

From The Verge Apr. 12, 2022

What’s more, the Cardinals are surging and better with ad- dition of Zach Ertz.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 21, 2021

The new party was founded to “boldly ad- dress their issues, the war in Vietnam, the militarization of society, the problems of the poor, and the destruction of the environment,” the party’s website proclaims.

From Salon Dec. 31, 2015

From Aesop’s Fables to Arabian Nights, many classic stories are about ad- venture and quests.

From MSNBC Sep. 9, 2014

NOTE.—The forms ac-, af-, etc., are euphonic variations of ad-, and follow generally the rule that the final consonant of the prefix assimilates to the initial letter of the root.

From New Word-Analysis by William Swinton

To roll = rul‑i; suf. -ad denotes continuance. 9Weariness.

From International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar by Clark, Walter John

Gay = gaj‑a; gloomy = malgaja; suf. -ad denotes continuance.

From International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar by Clark, Walter John

To make sick = naŭz‑i; -ad denotes continuation. 8Tired of.

From International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar by Clark, Walter John

The banner, which uses the neo-fascist group‘s signature colors, also references the hot-button American Eagle ad. “She has the best blue genes,” the banner says.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 8, 2025

“We hear you today. We must hear you tomorrow. There are less than 8 million Jewish people in this country. Fewer than are watching this ad. They need you to add your voice.”

From Seattle Times Oct. 30, 2022

“I had posted an ad. I had arranged to meet him,” said Strausbaugh, 28, of Heidelberg Township, shifting in her seat as she recounted the details of her case.

From Washington Times May 25, 2019

The basis of the likes of Facebook, Twitter is ads, all they are is glorified ad. agencies nothing more.

From New York Times Jan. 31, 2018

“You sound like a Wisconsin dairy ad. They’d be so proud.”

From "Amina's Song" by Hena Khan

One Ennion jug, now fragmentary, survived a fire during the Roman capture of Jerusalem in a.d.

From Architectural Digest Dec. 11, 2014

The first exhibit of ancient glass in the New York museum’s history, “Ennion: Master of Roman Glass” features pieces dating from the early 1st century a.d. by Ennion, the era’'s preeminent maker of mold-blown glass.

From Architectural Digest Dec. 11, 2014

The monks arrived as early as the fifth and sixth centuries a.d., having sailed and rowed from the west coast of Ireland.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer

But both traditional lore and contemporary astronomical calculations suggest that Haudenosaunee dates back to between 1090 and 1150 a.d.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Between 800 and 830 a.d., most of the main dynasties fell; cities winked out throughout the Maya heartland.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

“In the 14th century A.D., a Moroccan explorer named Ibn Battuta documented that a buttery variation of khichuri was eaten daily in South Asia,” wrote Rachael Grow for Mashed.

From Salon Jun. 7, 2026

And in the city of Pompeii, preserved under ash since A.D.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 27, 2026

Mr. Tuck traces the family names of people who lived in Pompeii and Herculaneum to these and other nearby towns where they had not existed before A.D.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 2, 2026

He played Georgio, the waiter in the crumbling hotel, in Carry On Abroad in 1972, and also killed daleks and cybermen in the 1966 Dr Who movie Daleks' Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2025

Plutarch, too, toward the end of the first century A.D.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

Army versus Navy at the Roman Colosseum would be a fitting site for these historic rivals, particularly if the game took place in AD 80.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 12, 2026

Speaking to AD, Williams credited her sister and longtime doubles teammate for helping her to create the perfect home for her family.

From MarketWatch Jun. 8, 2026

Eryn From Brookeborough in County Fermanagh, previously told BBC News NI she doesn't visit the cinema often, as the nearby IMC in Enniskillen does not offer AD headsets.

From BBC Jun. 5, 2026

These remains spanned more than 2,000 years of Egyptian history between 3200 BC and 395 AD.

From Science Daily Mar. 16, 2026

He lived until the end of the second century AD, or possibly just into the beginning of the third century.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

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