ibid.
Americanabbreviation
abbreviation
Etymology
Origin of ibid.
Latin: in the same place
Explanation
When you see ibid. in a list of references or citations, it's a shortcut that lets you know the given information was found in a previously mentioned source. The word ibid. is actually short for the Latin word ibidem, meaning "in the same place." It is used in citations to refer back to the same source previously cited. This is handy in scholarly work when the same book or article is cited multiple times in a row. For example, if you're writing a paper and use several different facts from the same book, using ibid. can save you from repeating the full citation each time.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See ibid. on the worship of Alful, Sahd, and Sahid.
From The History of Antiquity, Vol. I (of VI) by Max Duncker
Mount Independence, 132; evacuation of, 156; ibid. by British, 182.
From Vermont A Study of Independence by Rowland E. (Evans) Robinson
On the excess of female Lucanus, ibid. p.
From The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I by Charles Darwin
B. Walkley, British Delegate, ibid., vol. ii., p.
From The Development of Rates of Postage An Historical and Analytical Study by A. D. Smith
Annandale, "Description of a new species of Spongilla from Orissa," ibid. p. 275.
From Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids & Polyzoa by Nelson Annandale
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
