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Synonyms

idiosyncratic

American  
[id-ee-oh-sin-krat-ik, -sing-] / ˌɪd i oʊ sɪnˈkræt ɪk, -sɪŋ- /

adjective

  1. pertaining to the nature of idiosyncrasy, or something peculiar to an individual.

    The best minds are idiosyncratic and unpredictable as they follow the course of scientific discovery.


idiosyncratic British  
/ ˌɪdɪəʊsɪŋˈkrætɪk /

adjective

  1. of or relating to idiosyncrasy; characteristic of a specific person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of idiosyncratic

First recorded in 1750–60; equivalent to idio- ( def. ) + Greek sýnkrat(os) “closely united” + -ic ( def. ); cf. syn- ( def. ), crater

Explanation

Idiosyncratic means unique to an individual. Albert Einstein famously had lots of idiosyncratic habits. For example, he rarely wore socks, and he talked to his cat. One thing that Einstein definitely wasn't was an idiot. Yet idiosyncratic and idiot are related. Idio is ancient Greek for "one's own." An idiosyncratic person is someone who does things in his own way. And the original meaning of idiot was basically "a regular Joe" — an ordinary person who keeps to himself.

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Vocabulary lists containing idiosyncratic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Krishna at Barclays says that historically low correlations within the S&P 500 sectors suggest idiosyncratic earnings, while noting concentration changes stoked volatility.

From Barron's • Jun. 23, 2026

And above all, rooting wildly for one’s own country in delightfully idiosyncratic ways is perfectly acceptable.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 22, 2026

An eccentric figure with an idiosyncratic language all his own, Erdős would say mathematicians had “left” when they died, and say that they had “died” when they stopped doing mathematics.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 14, 2026

His family acquired on the cheap a museum-quality collection of Old Master and French Impressionist paintings, which they displayed in their various idiosyncratic homes.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

If inventions are as idiosyncratic and unpredictable as the disk seems to suggest, then efforts to generalize about the history of technology may be doomed from the outset.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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