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ikat

American  
[ee-kaht] / ˈi kɑt /

noun

  1. a method of printing woven fabric by tie-dyeing the warp yarns warp ikat, the weft yarns weft ikat, or both double ikat before weaving.

  2. a fabric made by this method.


ikat British  
/ ˈaɪkæt /

noun

  1. a method of creating patterns in fabric by tie-dyeing the yarn before weaving

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ikat

1930–35; < Malay: to tie, bind

Explanation

Ikat is a method of weaving that uses tie-dyed thread. The colorful patterns of ikat cloth have a distinctive blurry look. The blurriness of most ikat patterns comes from the fact that they're woven using pre-dyed, multi-colored yarn, making the patterns imprecise. Before a weaver starts the painstaking process, bundles of ikat threads are wrapped and dyed, with the process often being repeated several times. It's similar to batik or tie-dying, but the individual fibers are resistance-dyed rather than an entire piece of fabric. In Indonesian, ikat means "to bind."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Expect 153 guestrooms and a signature restaurant by American chef Andrew Carmellini, along with the eclectic interiors of kaleidoscopic Murano glass chandeliers, peppy ikat fabrics and whimsical wall coverings by famed Martin Brudnizki Design Studio.

From National Geographic Apr. 18, 2023

This upcoming exhibition at the Seattle Art Museum will showcase the art of ikat textiles, a unique and complex textile created with great dedication and skill.

From Seattle Times Dec. 27, 2022

Dress up your table with these distinctive hand-loomed ikat double-sided napkins by Gregory Parkinson.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 4, 2021

For another space, Luckett accessorized a gray sectional by mixing soothing gray plaid pillows with soft green velvet and greige ikat textiles.

From Washington Post Jan. 11, 2021

The servants’ houses have atap walls covered with samir or kajang matting— Rumah orang gaji itu dinding-nia ikat atap apit samir atau kajang.

From A Manual of the Malay language With an Introductory Sketch of the Sanskrit Element in Malay by Maxwell, William Edward, Sir

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