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ileum

American  
[il-ee-uhm] / ˈɪl i əm /

noun

  • ilea
    plural
  1. Anatomy. the third and lowest division of the small intestine, extending from the jejunum to the cecum.

  2. Zoology. the anterior portion of the hindgut of an insect or other arthropod.


ileum British  
/ ˈɪlɪəm /

noun

  1. the part of the small intestine between the jejunum and the caecum

  2. the corresponding part in insects

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ileum Scientific  
/ ĭlē-əm /
  • ilea
    plural
  1. The lower part of the small intestine, connecting the jejunum to the cecum of the large intestine.


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Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of ileum

1675–85; < New Latin, Medieval Latin īleum, variant of Latin īlia (neuter plural) side of the body between hips and groin, guts, apparently by confusion with Latin īleus ileus

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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In particular, the investigative team analyzed colon, ileum, stool, and blood samples from people living with chronic HIV infection and well-matched controls.

From Science Daily Feb. 21, 2024

Notably, they observed a connection between accelerated biological aging and the microbiomes of both the colon and ileum, but not the fecal microbiome.

From Science Daily Feb. 21, 2024

Amino acids are absorbed through the intestinal lining of the ileum.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The ileum ends and the large intestine begins at the ileocecal valve.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The alimentary mucous membrane, especially that of the lower ileum and cæcum, is exposed to infection by swallowed sputum and by food materials, such as milk, containing tubercle bacilli.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

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