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Synonyms

imbalance

American  
[im-bal-uhns] / ɪmˈbæl əns /

noun

imbalances plural
  1. the state or condition of lacking balance, as in proportion or distribution.

  2. faulty muscular or glandular coordination.


imbalance British  
/ ɪmˈbæləns /

noun

  1. a lack of balance, as in emphasis, proportion, etc

    the political imbalance of the programme

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of imbalance

First recorded in 1895–1900; im- 2 + balance

Explanation

An imbalance occurs when you have too much of some things and too little of others. If you put so much pepper in your soup that you can't taste the other spices, then you caused an imbalance in your flavoring. It’s easy to remember the meaning of imbalance when you break the word into parts. You might recognize the prefix im- as a way to say “not.” Combine that with the familiar word balance, and you come up with something that is decidedly out of whack, or not balanced. It means that something is out of proportion, such as a trade imbalance between nations, meaning the amount of goods they sell to one another is not equal.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing imbalance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Prince, Adnan and 16-year-old Henry are all ambassadors for the Hackney-based youth group Voyage, which describes itself as a social justice charity tackling racial imbalance in London.

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

“He’s been very helpful on the global campaigns where nations have a trade imbalance with the U.S.,”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 19, 2026

"I think it goes without saying that we have to address this imbalance, because it comes at the expense of our industry."

From Barron's Jul. 17, 2026

“Meaningful progress on affordability will still depend on expanding supply and addressing the structural imbalance between housing demand and availability,” he added.

From MarketWatch Jul. 10, 2026

We’d been breaking into arguments all year, teetering on a seesaw of perpetual imbalance, because he was always either one way or the other.

From "Made You Up" by Francesca Zappia

For example, dehydration often causes a severe drop in blood pressure and imbalances in electrolytes like sodium and potassium.

From MarketWatch Jul. 12, 2026

Such imbalances create a “wobbling” global trade system that in a crisis may lead to sharper swings in debt levels, capital flows and currency values—“the stuff of economists’ nightmares.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 5, 2026

Sefcovic will tell Wang the current imbalances are unsustainable for the EU before hosting the Chinese minister for a special dinner on Monday evening.

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

At a policy level, there are similar imbalances, he says.

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

It is my own feeling that the most successful line of research will be that taken by the men studying enzyme imbalances.

From "Flowers for Algernon" by Daniel Keyes

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