immune response
Americannoun
noun
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A protective response of the body's immune system to an antigen, especially a microorganism or virus that causes disease. The immune response involves the action of lymphocytes that deactivate antigens either by stimulating the production of antibodies (humoral immune response) or by a direct attack on foreign cells (cell-mediated immune response.) An inability to produce a normal immune response results in immunodeficiency diseases such as AIDS.
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See also cell-mediated immune response humoral immune response
Etymology
Origin of immune response
First recorded in 1950–55
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Volunteers will be monitored for a year, but scientists should know quickly whether the vaccine is producing the right kind of immune response or any unexpected side effects.
From BBC ● Jul. 13, 2026
"By creating conditions that support a more effective antitumor immune response, these particles may help unlock the full potential of immunotherapy in prostate cancer, where durable responses have historically been difficult to achieve."
From Science Daily ● Jul. 9, 2026
Epkinly is a so-called bispecific antibody designed to bind to two proteins to trigger an immune response to kill cancer cells.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 30, 2026
Subsequent scans appeared to show a positive immune response in the brain - and a a small clinical trial is now trying to replicate those results.
From BBC ● Jun. 7, 2026
In contrast, mice inoculated with the rough strain mounted an immune response and survived.
From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.