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Synonyms

improvisation

American  
[im-prov-uh-zey-shuhn, im-pruh-vuh-] / ɪmˌprɒv əˈzeɪ ʃən, ˌɪm prə və- /

noun

improvisations plural
  1. the art or act of improvising, or of composing, uttering, executing, or arranging anything without previous preparation.

    Musical improvisation involves imagination and creativity.

  2. something improvised.

    The actor's improvisation in Act II was both unexpected and amazing.


improvisation British  
/ ˌɪmprəvaɪˈzeɪtərɪ, -trɪ, ˌɪmprəˈvaɪzətərɪ, ˌɪmprəvaɪˈzeɪʃən, -ˈvɪz- /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of improvising

  2. a product of improvising; something improvised

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of improvisation

First recorded in 1780–90; improvise + -ation

Explanation

Improvisation is making it up as you go along, like taking a long stroll with no destination in mind and walking down random streets for the fun of it. Making choices that aren’t planned ahead of time, that’s improvisation. Jazz musicians are masters of improvisation, creating saxophone solos off the top of their heads based on what they feel in the moment. The Latin word improvisus means “unforeseen,” and improvisation happens when you can’t see the end goal but you keep moving ahead, dealing with obstacles in a creative way.

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Vocabulary lists containing improvisation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

That’s still my favorite kind of recipe: one that knows exactly what it is while leaving plenty of room for improvisation.

From Salon • Jul. 4, 2026

Nearby, an 80-year-old woman named Chunubadi sat beside a repaired table fan held together with string and improvisation.

From BBC • Jun. 1, 2026

And, on any given night, he didn’t hesitate to expand an improvisation to startling lengths, finding new ideas well beyond the imaginative limits of most jazz players.

From Los Angeles Times • May 26, 2026

Then things happen and it feels like there is a lot of improvisation and performance.

From Barron's • Apr. 12, 2026

Take turns around the circle alternating the rhyme with two new “mothers” in the center battling it out through rhythm, movement, and improvisation.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin

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