impulse

[ im-puhls ]

/ ˈɪm pʌls /

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR impulse ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

the influence of a particular feeling, mental state, etc.: to act under a generous impulse; to strike out at someone from an angry impulse.

sudden, involuntary inclination prompting to action: to be swayed by impulse.

an instance of this.

a psychic drive or instinctual urge.

an impelling action or force, driving onward or inducing motion.

the effect of an impelling force; motion induced; impetus given.

Physiology. a progressive wave of excitation over a nerve or muscle fiber, having either a stimulating or inhibitory effect.

Mechanics. the product of the average force acting upon a body and the time during which it acts, equivalent to the change in the momentum of the body produced by such a force.

Electricity. a single, usually sudden, flow of current in one direction.

adjective

marked by or acting on impulse: an impulse buyer.

bought or acquired on impulse: To reduce expenses, shun impulse items when shopping.

Nearby words

impudence, impudent, impudicity, impugn, impuissant, impulse, impulse buying, impulse control disorder, impulse turbine, impulsion, impulsive

Origin of impulse

1640–50; < Latin impulsus pressure, impulse, equivalent to im- im-¹ + pul- (variant stem of pellere to push) + -sus, variant of -tus suffix of v. action

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for impulse

The impulse to interpret seems to me what makes personal essay writing compelling.
Daphne Merkin on Lena Dunham, Book Criticism, and Self-Examination|Mindy Farabee|December 26, 2014|DAILY BEAST
In “Not What It Used To Be,” you write about talking to your younger self, which is an impulse I think many of us will understand.
Meghan Daum On Tackling The Unspeakable Parts Of Life|David Yaffe|December 6, 2014|DAILY BEAST
And I was wondering how you combat that impulse to reject the young?
Martin Amis Talks About Nazis, Novels, and Cute Babies|Ronald K. Fried|October 9, 2014|DAILY BEAST
The question is not whether they are right or wrong but why they feel an impulse to dispense their advice in the first place.
America’s Meddlers Are Our Worst Enemies|Stefan Beck|October 3, 2014|DAILY BEAST

As to whether the MRAP was an impulse buy, Ms. Kroemer assured me it was not.
Why Does My Kids’ Elementary School Need a Tank?|Andy Hinds|September 13, 2014|DAILY BEAST
A moment later she was thankful for the impulse that caused her to wait.
The Silent Alarm|Roy J. Snell
The mind is apt to tire and needs rousing continually, otherwise the work will lack the impulse that shall make it vital.
The Practice and Science Of Drawing|Harold Speed
It was as a poison flowing in his veins and giving him an impulse to bite like a mad dog.
The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Volume VIII.|Guy de Maupassant
Presently some sentiment is expressed which you do not approve, and you put forth an impulse of will-power in protest.
Beyond|Henry Seward Hubbard
In this we find the first impulse of that movement which later led to the founding of science.
History of Education|Levi Seeley

British Dictionary definitions for impulse

impulse

/ (ˈɪmpʌls) /

noun

an impelling force or motion; thrust; impetus

a sudden desire, whim, or inclinationI bought it on an impulse

an instinctive drive; urge

tendency; current; trend

physics

the product of the average magnitude of a force acting on a body and the time for which it acts
the change in the momentum of a body as a result of a force acting upon it for a short period of time

physiol See nerve impulse

electronics a less common word for pulse 1 (def. 2)

on impulse spontaneously or impulsively

Word Origin for impulse

C17: from Latin impulsus a pushing against, incitement, from impellere to strike against; see impel

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for impulse

impulse

early 15c., "an act of impelling, a thrust, push," from Latin impulsus "a push against, pressure, shock," also "incitement, instigation, impulse," past participle of impellere (see impel). Meaning "stimulus in the mind arising from some state or feeling" first recorded 1640s.

Medicine definitions for impulse

impulse

[ ĭm′pŭls′ ]

n.

A sudden pushing or driving force.

A sudden wish or urge that prompts an unpremeditated act or feeling; an abrupt inclination.

The electrochemical transmission of a signal along a nerve fiber that produces an excitatory or inhibitory response at a target tissue.

Science definitions for impulse

impulse

[ ĭm′pŭls′ ]

A sudden flow of electrical current in one direction.

An electrical signal traveling along the axon of a neuron. Nerve impulses excite or inhibit activity in other neurons or in the tissues of the body, such as muscles and glands.

The change of momentum of a body or physical system over a time interval in classical mechanics, equal to the force applied times the length of the time interval over which it is applied.

impulse

noun

adjective

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Origin of impulse

Examples from the Web for impulse

British Dictionary definitions for impulse

impulse

noun

Word Origin for impulse

Word Origin and History for impulse

impulse

Medicine definitions for impulse

impulse

n.

Science definitions for impulse

impulse