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Synonyms

impurity

American  
[im-pyoor-i-tee] / ɪmˈpjʊər ɪ ti /

noun

impurities plural
  1. the quality or state of being impure.

    Synonyms:
    taint, pollution, contamination
  2. Often impurities. something that is or makes impure.

    After the flood the authorities warned against impurities in the drinking water.


impurity British  
/ ɪmˈpjʊərɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the quality of being impure

  2. an impure thing, constituent, or element

    impurities in the water

  3. electronics a small quantity of an element added to a pure semiconductor crystal to control its electrical conductivity See also acceptor donor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of impurity

1400–50; late Middle English impurite < Latin impūritās. See impure, -ity

Explanation

An impurity is something that ruins the uncontaminated nature of something. If someone accuses you of impurity, they think you or your nature has been spoiled in some way by sin. When water is pure, the only thing in that water is water. Add a contaminant, say salt or bleach, and you are introducing an impurity, something that turns the water impure. When used with people, the word has a religious overtone. Someone who is pure is unspoiled by sin. Think Snow White. If you convinced Snow White to rob a bank with you, you'd be spoiling her good nature with your wretched impurity.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing impurity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Until now, physicists have not had a clear theory that links this extreme case with the mobile impurity picture.

From Science Daily Feb. 8, 2026

This occurs when an impurity is so heavy that it barely moves at all.

From Science Daily Feb. 8, 2026

It followed concerns in several countries that the products may contain the impurity.

From BBC Oct. 9, 2024

The act’s namesake, Anthony Comstock, was a deeply religious Civil War veteran turned anti-vice crusader from New York who was obsessed with combating what he saw as a culture of sexual impurity.

From New York Times May 16, 2023

Perhaps she’s the impurity in him, the static in his signal that the bullies can sense.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

"Our research not only advances the theoretical understanding of quantum impurities but is also directly relevant for ongoing experiments with ultracold atomic gases, two-dimensional materials, and novel semiconductors," adds the Heidelberg physicist.

From Science Daily Jul. 9, 2026

The surface atoms are arranged in a uniform and highly ordered way, and unwanted impurities are greatly reduced.

From Science Daily Apr. 4, 2026

The manufacturing process can also introduce impurities — like bacteria or heavy metals — into peptide drugs.

From Salon Apr. 4, 2026

Ice masters look at the PH levels of the water and purify it to remove minerals and impurities.

From BBC Feb. 10, 2026

Lawrence and Cork had gone to great lengths, all meticulously documented, to cleanse their platinum targets of all impurities.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

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