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Synonyms

in extremis

American  
[in eks-tre-mees, in ik-stree-mis] / ɪn ɛksˈtrɛ mis, ɪn ɪkˈstri mɪs /

adverb

Latin.
  1. in extremity.

  2. near death.


in extremis British  
/ ɪn ɪkˈstriːmɪs /

adverb

  1. in extremity; in dire straits

  2. at the point of death

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of in extremis

literally: in the furthest reaches

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And, in its own bloody way, MMA can be beautiful: humans in extremis, rising to the occasion, pushing past their own boundaries to accomplish the impossible under the most adverse of conditions.

From Slate • Jun. 14, 2026

Bond holdings are concentrated in domestic pension funds and life insurers, and in extremis the BoJ could resume buying itself.

From Barron's • Feb. 10, 2026

The past eight races have been Verstappen in extremis.

From BBC • Dec. 4, 2025

Shannon, in extremis, suffers for sins he would rather not be accountable for.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 24, 2025

Every planetary nebula is a token of a star in extremis.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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