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in-law

American  
[in-law] / ˈɪnˌlɔ /

noun

in-laws plural
  1. a relative by marriage.


in-law British  

noun

  1. a relative by marriage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. (postpositive; in combination) related by marriage

    a father-in-law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of in-law

First recorded in 1890–95; back formation from mother-in-law, brother-in-law, etc.

Explanation

An in-law is someone who is a relative because of marriage, like your husband's sister or your wife's father. You can refer to your spouse's entire family as your in-laws. In some countries, a married woman moves in with her in-laws, symbolically becoming part of their family. In the U.S. some families live with extended family members — a man may live with his wife, kids, and his mother- and father-in-law — but more often each individual nuclear family lives separately. In-law originally meant "anyone of a relationship not natural" or "not by blood."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“We had made a decision that rather than long-term-care insurance, we had a house with an in-law suite,” Lanzoni said.

From MarketWatch Jul. 7, 2026

But an in-law having Beckham in her surname means that David and Victoria no longer have full control of how the name is used.

From BBC Jan. 20, 2026

Sarraj reunited with other relatives, too, and said he learned of the deaths of an in-law, an uncle, a friend, his grandfather and a cousin, as well as the destruction of his home.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 25, 2025

“He speaks his mind. He’s great,” my favorite Missouri in-law tells me.

From Salon Apr. 10, 2025

I glanced across the floor and saw Dr. Roseberry Bokwe, one of the most respected African leaders and scholars of the time, chatting with his brother- in-law and my professor, Z. K. Matthews.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

Her in-laws had a different reaction: “We were showing them the house, and they got more irritated with every room — like, ‘You have books in here too?’

From Salon Jul. 23, 2026

But if it doesn’t affect them, why do Lex’s in-laws care how many books are in their house?

From Salon Jul. 23, 2026

When he recently took his in-laws to get fitted for new hearing aids, he popped open his laptop and used a hot spot to send emails and edit video in time to meet a deadline.

From MarketWatch Jun. 23, 2026

He had been visiting his future in-laws and wanted to eat at an Italian deli and see Tony Soprano’s house before flying home.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 19, 2026

During a 1946 visit to his in-laws on Balboa Island, a resort spot south of Los Angeles, he conceived the idea of renting a home on the island for the summer.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

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