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Synonyms

incapacity

American  
[in-kuh-pas-i-tee] / ˌɪn kəˈpæs ɪ ti /

noun

  1. lack of ability, qualification, or strength; incapability.

  2. Law. lack of the legal power to act in a specified way or ways.


incapacity British  
/ ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪtɪ /

noun

  1. lack of power, strength, or capacity; inability

  2. law

    1. legal disqualification or ineligibility

    2. a circumstance causing this

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of incapacity

From the Late Latin word incapācitās, dating back to 1605–15. See in- 3, capacity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But the line between incapacity and hardship is not always clear, especially when poverty and homelessness are involved.

From Slate • Mar. 12, 2026

Kuczynski's replacement Martin Vizcarra lasted only two years in the job, ousted by Congress in 2020 for "moral incapacity " -- a charge that has also been leveled against other Peruvian leaders.

From Barron's • Feb. 17, 2026

She suffered difficult pregnancies, physical illness and depression, often feeling exhausted to the point of incapacity.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 12, 2026

You can do this on the grounds of misconduct, negligence or incapacity, and it sounds as if at least two of those reasons apply to your situation.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 4, 2025

He is strong and pain is worse to the strong incapacity is worse.

From "Watership Down: A Novel" by Richard Adams

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