inch

¹

[inch]

noun

1. a unit of length, 1/12 (0.0833) foot, equivalent to 2.54 centimeters. in.

2. a very small amount of anything; narrow margin.

   to win by an inch;

   to avert disaster by an inch.

verb (used with or without object)

1. to move by inches or small degrees.

   We inched our way along the road.

inch

²

[inch]

noun

Scot.

1. a small island near the seacoast.

inch

¹

/ ɪntʃ /

noun

1. a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot or 0.0254 metre

2. meteorol

   1. an amount of precipitation that would cover a surface with water one inch deep

      five inches of rain fell in January

   2. a unit of pressure equal to a mercury column one inch high in a barometer

3. a very small distance, degree, or amount

4. in every way; completely

   he was every inch an aristocrat

5. gradually; little by little

6. very close to

verb

1. to move or be moved very slowly or in very small steps

   the car inched forward

2. to defeat (someone) by a very small margin

inch

²

/ ɪntʃ /

noun

1. a small island

inch

1. A unit of length in the US Customary System equal to 1/12 of a foot (2.54 centimeters).

2. See Table at measurement

Word History and Origins

Origin of inch¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English inch(e), unch(e), enche, Old English ynce, from Latin uncia “twelfth part, inch, ounce”; ounce ¹

Origin of inch²

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Scots Gaelic innse, genitive of innis “island,” Old Irish inis, cognate with Welsh ynys, Breton enez

Word History and Origins

Origin of inch¹

Old English ynce, from Latin uncia twelfth part; see _ounce ¹

Origin of inch²

C15: from Gaelic innis island; compare Welsh ynys

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. every inch, in every respect; completely.

   That horse is every inch a thoroughbred.

2. within an inch of, nearly; close to.

   He came within an inch of getting killed in the crash.

3. by inches,

   1. narrowly; by a narrow margin.

      escaped by inches.

   2. Also inch by inch. by small degrees or stages; gradually.

      The miners worked their way through the narrow shaft inch by inch.

More idioms and phrases containing inch

• by inches
• every inch
• give an inch
• within an ace (inch) of

Example Sentences

This leads to a market where prices are inching up slowly each month.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

After each hole is drilled, a crane slowly lifts a 70-foot-long wire straw called a rebar cage and, inch by inch, lowers it into the hole.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Last week’s storm dumped inches of rain on the San Bernardino County mountains and foothills and unleashed a torrent of mud, rocks and trees, particularly in burn scars near Oak Glen and Forest Falls.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

His stats: 5 feet 7 inches tall, owns a house and a car, works in marketing and earns roughly $17,000 a year.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

They slide under shelves, lift them a few inches and ferry them around the dark area.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal