Indo-European
- a large, widespread family of languages, the surviving branches of which include Italic, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic, Celtic, Germanic, and Indo-Iranian, spoken by about half the world's population: English, Spanish, German, Latin, Greek, Russian, Albanian, Lithuanian, Armenian, Persian, Hindi, and Hittite are all Indo-European languages.Compare family(def 14).
- Proto-Indo-European(def 1).
- a member of any of the peoples speaking an Indo-European language.
- of or belonging to Indo-European.
- speaking an Indo-European language: an Indo-European people.
Origin of Indo-European
Examples from the Web for indo-european
Contemporary Examples
And the Latin mātrīx for “womb” comes from the same Indo-European root that gives us the English “mother.”
Historical Examples
This we collect from the comparison of the Indo-European languages.
A Handbook of the English LanguageRobert Gordon Latham
It has no connexion with Indo-European, as has erroneously been supposed.
It is the very fons et origo of our Indo-European ancestors.
The Cradle of MankindW.A. Wigram
It is unclassed—at least its position as Indo-European is doubtful.
Man and His MigrationsR. G. (Robert Gordon) Latham
In the Indo-European tongues these agree even where other words differ.
The Natural History of the Varieties of ManRobert Gordon Latham
Indo-European
- denoting, belonging to, or relating to a family of languages that includes English and many other culturally and politically important languages of the world: a characteristic feature, esp of the older languages such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, is inflection showing gender, number, and case
- denoting or relating to the hypothetical parent language of this family, primitive Indo-European
- denoting, belonging to, or relating to any of the peoples speaking these languages
- the Indo-European family of languages
- Also called: primitive Indo-European, Proto-Indo-European the reconstructed hypothetical parent language of this family
- a member of the prehistoric people who spoke this language
- a descendant of this people or a native speaker of an Indo-European language
Word Origin and History for indo-european
Indo-European
1814, coined by physician, physicist and Egyptologist Thomas Young (1773-1829) and first used in an article in the "Quarterly Review," from Indo-, comb. form of Greek Indos "India" + European. "Common to India and Europe," specifically in reference to the group of related languages and to the race or races characterized by their use. The alternative Indo-Germanic (1835) was coined in German 1823 (indogermanisch), based on the two peoples at the extremes of the geographic area covered by the languages, before Celtic was realized also to be an Indo-European language. After this was proved, many German scholars switched to Indo-European as more accurate, but Indo-Germanic continued in use (popularized by the titles of major works) and the predominance of German scholarship in this field made it the popular term in England, too, through the 19c. See also Aryan.