indurate

[ verb in-doo-reyt, -dyoo-; adjective in-doo-rit, -dyoo-; in-doo r-it, -dyoo r- ]

/ verb ˈɪn dʊˌreɪt, -dyʊ-; adjective ˈɪn dʊ rɪt, -dyʊ-; ɪnˈdʊər ɪt, -ˈdyʊər- /

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR indurate ON THESAURUS.COM

verb (used with object), in·du·rat·ed, in·du·rat·ing.

to make hard; harden, as rock, tissue, etc.: Cold indurates the soil.

to make callous, stubborn, or unfeeling: transgressions that indurate the heart.

to inure; accustom: to indurate oneself to privation and suffering.

to make enduring; confirm; establish: to indurate custom through practice.

verb (used without object), in·du·rat·ed, in·du·rat·ing.

to become hard; harden.

to become established or confirmed.

adjective

hardened; unfeeling; callous; inured.

Nearby words

Origin of indurate

1375–1425; late Middle English indurat < Latin indūrātus past participle of indūrāre to harden. See in-², dure¹, -ate¹

Related formsnon·in·du·rat·ed, adjectivesem·i-in·du·rate, adjectivesem·i-in·du·rat·ed, adjectiveun·in·du·rate, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for indurate

Pick up again his indurate book, Dreams from My Father, and see the harsh truth.
What’s Left of Obama’s Mideast Policy?|Marty Peretz|July 18, 2013|DAILY BEAST
Imogen was deaf to their expostulations, and indurate and callous as adamant to their persuasions.
Imogen|William Godwin
Stark and indurate like an Adirondack meadow enameled with trap rock, he plodded rigidly on.
The Army Mule and Other War Sketches|Henry A. Castle
Can we consistently blame her if she becomes callous, when every legal provision directly tends to indurate her sensibilities?
The History of Prostitution|William W. Sanger

Underneath these coherent and indurate ledges the most valuble ores exist, but coal and fossils are searched for in vain.
The Bay State Monthly, Volume 3, No. 2|Various
Even where there is no plastering, the tattooing may be found to indurate the skin, and to render it less sensible to cold.
John Rutherford, the White Chief|George Lillie Craik

British Dictionary definitions for indurate

indurate

/ rare /

verb (ˈɪndjʊˌreɪt)

to make or become hard or callous

to make or become hardy

adjective (ˈɪndjʊrɪt)

hardened, callous, or unfeeling

Derived Formsinduration, nounindurative, adjective

Word Origin for indurate

C16: from Latin indūrāre to make hard; see endure

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for indurate

indurate

1530s, from Latin induratus, past participle of indurare "to make hard, harden" (see endure). Related: Indurated.

indurate

verb (used with object), in·du·rat·ed, in·du·rat·ing.

verb (used without object), in·du·rat·ed, in·du·rat·ing.

adjective

RELATED WORDS

Nearby words

Origin of indurate

Examples from the Web for indurate

indurate

verb (ˈɪndjʊˌreɪt)

adjective (ˈɪndjʊrɪt)

Word Origin for indurate

indurate