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Synonyms

indurate

American  
[in-doo-reyt, -dyoo-, in-doo-rit, -dyoo-, in-door-it, -dyoor-] / ˈɪn dʊˌreɪt, -djʊ-, ˈɪn dʊ rɪt, -djʊ-, ɪnˈdʊər ɪt, -ˈdjʊər- /

verb (used with object)

indurated, indurating
  1. to make hard; harden, as rock, tissue, etc..

    Cold indurates the soil.

  2. to make callous, stubborn, or unfeeling.

    transgressions that indurate the heart.

  3. to inure; accustom.

    to indurate oneself to privation and suffering.

  4. to make enduring; confirm; establish.

    to indurate custom through practice.


verb (used without object)

indurated, indurating
  1. to become hard; harden.

  2. to become established or confirmed.

adjective

  1. hardened; unfeeling; callous; inured.

indurate British  

verb

  1. to make or become hard or callous

  2. to make or become hardy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. hardened, callous, or unfeeling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of indurate

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English indurat, from Latin indūrātus, past participle of indūrāre “to harden”; see in- 2, dure 1, -ate 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sometimes human beings do things that are too much for even the most indurate newsgatherers of the daily press to contemplate without shuddering.

From Time Magazine Archive

When lean years came, young Wallace studiously and scientifically applied himself to the task of inducing the indurate soil to yield him his livelihood.

From Time Magazine Archive

When indurate Premier Poincare came into office, international conferences went out of fashion.

From Time Magazine Archive

The lessons of adversity are not always salutary—sometimes they soften and amend, but as often they indurate and pervert.

From Last Days of Pompeii by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton

Ah, thankless! canst thou envy him who gains     The Stoic's cold and indurate repose?

From Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from Horace by Anna Seward

Both indurated by early Nintendo gaming and an inherited tradition of rote replication duplicated many orthodox video gaming tropes.

From Slate Jun. 27, 2018

This has become a matter of indurated faith, resistant to any insert of mere fact.

From Time Magazine Archive

The cervical glands are indurated all around the neck.

From New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers by Edward Pollock Anshutz

Achene obtusely triangular, partly 3-celled, enclosed in the indurated calyx.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Asa Gray

Glumes 3, nearly equal, 5-nerved in the panicle, many nerved in the fertile spikelets; palet a little shorter; all becoming indurated and enclosing the very large grain.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Asa Gray

In moulding pulp into articles of manufacture, satisfactory machines have been invented, not only for the mere forming them into shape, but for water-proofing and indurating the same.

From Inventions in the Century by William Henry Doolittle

And this cruel idea of self-sacrifice was, no doubt, completing the indurating process.

From The Three Brides by Charlotte Mary Yonge

The indurating effects of a selfish religiosity never withered her soul nor narrowed it. 

From Old Familiar Faces by Theodore Watts-Dunton

Released from the indurating business of daily chores and the calculations of house-keeping, and placidly secure in a miser's infatuation, she lived an almost effortless emotional existence.

From Command by William McFee

Flowering glume papery-membranaceous, dry and sometimes indurating with age, rounded or flattish on the back, 5–many-nerved, scarious at the entire blunt summit.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Asa Gray

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