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Synonyms

indurate

American  
[in-doo-rayt, -dyoo-, in-doo-rit, -dyoo-, in-door-it, -dyoor-] / ˈɪn dʊˌreɪt, -djʊ-, ˈɪn dʊ rɪt, -djʊ-, ɪnˈdʊər ɪt, -ˈdjʊər- /

verb (used with object)

indurated, indurating
  1. to make hard; harden, as rock, tissue, etc..

    Cold indurates the soil.

  2. to make callous, stubborn, or unfeeling.

    transgressions that indurate the heart.

  3. to inure; accustom.

    to indurate oneself to privation and suffering.

  4. to make enduring; confirm; establish.

    to indurate custom through practice.


verb (used without object)

indurated, indurating
  1. to become hard; harden.

  2. to become established or confirmed.

adjective

  1. hardened; unfeeling; callous; inured.

indurate British  

verb

  1. to make or become hard or callous

  2. to make or become hardy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. hardened, callous, or unfeeling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of indurate

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English indurat, from Latin indūrātus, past participle of indūrāre “to harden”; see in- 2, dure 1, -ate 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sometimes human beings do things that are too much for even the most indurate newsgatherers of the daily press to contemplate without shuddering.

From Time Magazine Archive

When indurate Premier Poincare came into office, international conferences went out of fashion.

From Time Magazine Archive

When lean years came, young Wallace studiously and scientifically applied himself to the task of inducing the indurate soil to yield him his livelihood.

From Time Magazine Archive

Yet was he so indurate that he would not let them go, but would that they should make their sacrifice to God in that land.

From Bible Stories and Religious Classics by Philip P. Wells

Even where there is no plastering, the tattooing may be found to indurate the skin, and to render it less sensible to cold.

From John Rutherford, the White Chief by George Lillie Craik

Both indurated by early Nintendo gaming and an inherited tradition of rote replication duplicated many orthodox video gaming tropes.

From Slate ● Jun. 27, 2018

This has become a matter of indurated faith, resistant to any insert of mere fact.

From Time Magazine Archive

I percussed the abdomen and found an enormously enlarged and indurated spleen, reaching beyond the navel and pushing up the thoracic viscera.

From New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers by Edward Pollock Anshutz

Sepals 5, united below in an indurated cup, enclosing the utricle.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Asa Gray

The earliest mitigation of his lot was that his soles and ankles became indurated to the perpetual standing.

From Kipps The Story of a Simple Soul by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells

If such accumulations gather and are changed into hard rock by pressure and other indurating agencies they make typical breccias.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" by Various

And this cruel idea of self-sacrifice was, no doubt, completing the indurating process.

From The Three Brides by Charlotte Mary Yonge

The indurating effects of a selfish religiosity never withered her soul nor narrowed it. 

From Old Familiar Faces by Theodore Watts-Dunton

Why should any one go through an indurating process?

From Queechy, Volume II by Susan Warner

Their feet, too, were bare, but small and well-formed, betraying little indurating familiarity with the rough paths around them.

From The Actress in High Life An Episode in Winter Quarters by Sue Petigru Bowen

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