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infancy

American  
[in-fuhn-see] / ˈɪn fən si /

noun

infancies plural
  1. the state or period of being an infant; very early childhood, usually the period before being able to walk; babyhood.

  2. the corresponding period in the existence of anything; very early stage.

    Space science is in its infancy.

  3. infants collectively.

  4. Law. the period of life to the age of majority, 21 years at common law but now usually 18; minority; nonage.


infancy British  
/ ˈɪnfənsɪ /

noun

  1. the state or period of being an infant; childhood

  2. an early stage of growth or development

  3. infants collectively

  4. the period of life prior to attaining legal majority (reached at 21 under common law, at 18 by statute); minority nonage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of infancy

From the Latin word infantia, dating back to 1485–95. See infant, -cy

Explanation

Infancy is the earliest part of a person's life, when they're a baby. It's extremely rare for anyone to remember their own infancy. An amazing amount of growth and development happens during infancy: babies learn to crawl, laugh, and communicate, among many other things. Infancy is vaguely defined, usually including the time from birth to about one year old. You can also use the word to mean "the very beginning of something," so if your lemonade stand is brand new, it's still in its infancy. The word comes from the Latin infantia, "early childhood," and literally, "inability to speak."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing infancy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Writer-director Lotfy Nathan’s inspiration is an apocryphal 2nd century text called the Infancy Gospel of Thomas, which purports to describe the incident-filled childhood of a temperamental Jesus.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 14, 2025

The first known appearance of “failure to thrive” was in the 1933 edition of a medical textbook, “The Diseases of Infancy and Childhood.”

From New York Times • May 13, 2024

Baby Acer, who was born during a Covid lockdown, died from Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy in Surrey in 2021.

From BBC • Jun. 6, 2023

She said the earliest text to mention Mary’s age is “The Infancy Gospel of James,” which she describes as “a clearly legendary text that is trying to expand on the gospel accounts.”

From Seattle Times • Nov. 10, 2017

If you want to know a good book on Physiology, or the Laws of Health and of Life, get Dr. Combe's Physiology; and let all you mothers get his delightful Management of Infancy.

From Health Five Lay Sermons to Working-People by Brown, John

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