inhibition

[ in-i-bish-uhn, in-hi- ]
See synonyms for inhibition on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. the act of inhibiting.

  2. the state of being inhibited.

  1. something that inhibits; constraint.

  2. Psychology.

    • the blocking or holding back of one psychological process by another.

    • inappropriate conscious or unconscious restraint or suppression of behavior, as sexual behavior, often due to guilt or fear produced by past punishment, or sometimes considered a dispositional trait.

  3. Physiology.

    • a restraining, arresting, or checking of the action of an organ or cell.

    • the reduction of a reflex or other activity as the result of an antagonistic stimulation.

    • a state created at synapses making them less excitable by other sources of stimulation.

  4. Chemistry. a stoppage or decrease in the rate of action of a chemical reaction.

  5. English Ecclesiastical Law. an order, especially from a bishop, suspending a priest or an incumbent from the performance of duties.

Origin of inhibition

1
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English inhibicio(u)n, from Latin inhibitiōn-, stem of inhibitiō “prevention, restraint”; equivalent to inhibit + -ion

Other words from inhibition

  • in·ter·in·hi·bi·tion, noun

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use inhibition in a sentence

  • Just as—ah—well—I must say that a number of tourists have a tendency to chuck their inhibitions during the rituals.

    The Mating of the Moons | Kenneth O'Hara
  • Instantaneous sympathy and the lack of poisonous inhibitions are the outstanding emotional assets of this type.

    How to Analyze People on Sight | Elsie Lincoln Benedict and Ralph Paine Benedict
  • I only read in Scripture of two inhibitions—boxing and polygamy.

    Quips and Quiddities | William Davenport Adams
  • Gerda and Gerda's friends knew no inhibitions of speech or thought.

    Dangerous Ages | Rose Macaulay
  • When these inhibitions are partly or entirely removed the secondary sexual characters of the opposite sex may appear.

British Dictionary definitions for inhibition

inhibition

/ (ˌɪnɪˈbɪʃən, ˌɪnhɪ-) /


noun
  1. the act of inhibiting or the condition of being inhibited

  2. psychol

    • a mental state or condition in which the varieties of expression and behaviour of an individual become restricted

    • the weakening of a learned response usually as a result of extinction or because of the presence of a distracting stimulus

    • (in psychoanalytical theory) the unconscious restraining of an impulse: See also repression

  1. the process of stopping or retarding a chemical reaction

  2. physiol the suppression of the function or action of an organ or part, as by stimulation of its nerve supply

  3. Church of England an episcopal order suspending an incumbent

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for inhibition

inhibition

[ ĭn′hə-bĭshən ]


  1. The blocking or limiting of the activity of an organ, tissue, or cell of the body, caused by the action of a nerve or neuron or by the release of a substance such as a hormone or neurotransmitter. Compare excitation.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Cultural definitions for inhibition

inhibition

A personal hindrance to activity or expression. For example, fear of contracting cancer might serve as an inhibition against smoking.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.