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isotope
[ ahy-suh-tohp ]
noun
- any of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, or different atomic weights. There are 275 isotopes of the 81 stable elements, in addition to over 800 radioactive isotopes, and every element has known isotopic forms. Isotopes of a single element possess almost identical properties.
isotope
/ ˌaɪsəˈtɒpɪk; ˈaɪsəˌtəʊp; aɪˈsɒtəpɪ /
noun
- one of two or more atoms with the same atomic number that contain different numbers of neutrons
isotope
/ ī′sə-tōp′ /
- One of two or more atoms that have the same atomic number (the same number of protons) but a different number of neutrons. Carbon 12, the most common form of carbon, has six protons and six neutrons, whereas carbon 14 has six protons and eight neutrons. Isotopes of a given element typically behave alike chemically. With the exception of hydrogen, elements found on Earth generally have the same number of protons and neutrons; heavier and lighter isotopes (with more or fewer neutrons) are often unstable and undergo radioactive decay .
isotope
- In physics , different forms of the same element , with nuclei that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons . Isotopes are distinguished from each other by giving the combined number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. For example, uranium 235 is the isotope of uranium that has 235 protons and neutrons in its nucleus rather than the more commonly occurring 238. All elements have isotopes.
Derived Forms
- ˌisoˈtopically, adverb
- isotopic, adjective
- isotopy, noun
Other Words From
- i·so·top·ic [ahy-s, uh, -, top, -ik], adjective
- iso·topi·cal·ly adverb
Word History and Origins
Origin of isotope1
Word History and Origins
Origin of isotope1
Compare Meanings
How does isotope compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:
Example Sentences
The pattern of isotopes reflects how warm the waters were when the organisms were alive.
Researchers used stable isotope analyses on each species to determine the nitrogen isotope ratios in the hair of the civets, which would show how much animal protein the civets were eating.
That is the stark warning from experts who have said the lack of medical radioactive isotopes available in the UK means delays in tests to diagnose cancer.
A good thing to note is that deuterium, a stable isotope of hydrogen, is much less expensive and can be found in seawater.
His research there focuses on how certain isotope compositions in clay minerals could indicate past life in samples brought back from Mars.
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