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Synonyms

jab

American  
[jab] / dʒæb /

verb (used with object)

jabs, present (3rd person singular) jabbed, past participle, past jabbing present participle
  1. to poke, or thrust abruptly or sharply, as with the end or point of a stick or with the finger or elbow.

  2. to punch with a short, quick blow.

  3. Informal. to give (a person) a hypodermic injection, especially of a vaccine: I jab myself with insulin twice a day.

    Here’s a list of the countries you can visit if you haven’t been jabbed.

    I jab myself with insulin twice a day.


verb (used without object)

jabs, present (3rd person singular) jabbed, past participle, past jabbing present participle
  1. to poke or punch with a sharp, quick blow.

noun

jabs plural
  1. a poke with the end or point of something; a sharp, quick thrust.

  2. a short, quick punch.

  3. Informal. a hypodermic injection, especially of a vaccine.

    Have you gotten your flu jab yet?

  4. Informal. an abrupt insult or critical remark.

    That guy has no problem responding with a sarcastic jab.

  5. a sudden and unpleasant sensation or emotion: He knew she was happier now, but he still felt the slightest jab of guilt.

    I have jabs of pain, numbness, and tingling in my fingers.

    He knew she was happier now, but he still felt the slightest jab of guilt.

jab British  
/ dʒæb /

verb

  1. to poke or thrust sharply

  2. to strike with a quick short blow or blows

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a sharp poke or stab

  2. a quick short blow, esp (in boxing) a straight punch with the leading hand

  3. informal an injection

    polio jabs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

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Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of jab

First recorded in 1825–35; variant, originally Scots, of job 2

Explanation

When you jab someone, you poke that person. No one on the school bus wants to sit next to the kid who tends to jab people in their ribs with his sharp elbows. You might accidentally jab a man on the elevator with your umbrella, or jab your annoying brother on purpose when he's talking with his mouth full at dinner. Another kind of jab is a quick, sharp punch, especially the kind you make in martial arts. The word comes from the Scottish job, "to strike, pierce, or thrust," which in turn is rooted in the Middle English jobben, "to jab or thrust."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing jab

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Despite potential savings for weight-loss jab users in some areas, the cost of the drugs is a concern for some.

From BBC Jul. 7, 2026

As they bicker and jab, their quiet dissatisfaction with their lives stops being so quiet.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 25, 2026

Lalas would return two days later, and get in a jab, mocking Zlatan’s light-colored suit.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 23, 2026

Brook also got an inside edge on a Henry lbw shout, only to jab the relentless seamer to slip.

From BBC Jun. 20, 2026

Not giving them time to respond to his jab, Dasch told them to get something to eat.

From Nazi Saboteurs by Samantha Seiple

Her comedic jabs at the American economy and humorous reflections juxtapose somber moments of stillness in the midst of her struggles.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 3, 2026

Samuel said roughly 70% of Hossana's 10,000 dogs were guard dogs which had received rabies jabs.

From BBC Jul. 2, 2026

After hurting the Brazilian with jabs and body kicks in the first round before escaping out of harm's way, Gane landed the decisive strike.

From BBC Jun. 15, 2026

The first round, he toys with Rocky—stinging jabs, taunts.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Malaver and his partner drilled us in various jabs and parries.

From "Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing" by Ted Conover

Mid-vows, “Madonna jabbed her middle finger upward,” J. Randy Taraborrelli wrote in “Madonna: An Intimate Biography.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 28, 2026

Silva later told investigators she was jabbed with the stick, but nowhere in the video does she report it to the officers assisting her.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 22, 2026

It was also possible that he accidentally jabbed himself, through his gloves, on a needle or a patient’s teeth.

From Slate Jun. 25, 2025

The remark earned some ridicule – “Somebody got stuffed in a locker,” CNN panelist Scott Jennings jabbed – but sparked even more far-right fury.

From Salon Dec. 27, 2024

Bess jabbed her finger at one of the names: Kevin Garcia!

From "Scream for Ice Cream: Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew, #2" by Carolyn Keene

The artist and buyer were nonconformists, jabbing at, well, something.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 18, 2026

Of course, he’d likely do all that during a campaign while continuing his lowbrow online jabbing, since the online world remains a parallel reality where anything goes.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 8, 2026

He loved to say it on the stump with his trademark snarl and jabbing finger.

From Salon Dec. 11, 2025

She delivered her comic broadsides at high speed, jabbing her points home like a street-fighter.

From BBC Nov. 2, 2024

Inside my head, Robert jabbing his finger at me.

From "Girls Like Us" by Gail Giles

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