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jail fever

British  

noun

  1. a former name for typhus, once a common disease in jails

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Among the possibilities mentioned were jail fever, camp fever, eruptive military fever, and autumnal fever.

From "An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793" by Jim Murphy

Typhus or jail fever appeared in its most dreadful form, and the deaths were terribly frequent.

From Woman's Work in the Civil War A Record of Heroism, Patriotism, and Patience by Henry W. Bellows

Consequently dysentery, smallpox and jail fever made fearful ravages.

From "Evacuation Day", 1783 Its Many Stirring Events: with recollections of Capt. John Van Arsdale by James Riker

He had caught the jail fever, which had long raged in the Carcel de la Corte, where I was imprisoned. 

From George Borrow The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas

He sank under a contagious disorder, very prevalent at that time, and vulgarly termed the jail fever.

From Barnaby Rudge: a tale of the Riots of 'eighty by Charles Dickens

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