Jew
1 Americannoun
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one of a scattered group of people that traces its descent from the Biblical Hebrews or from postexilic adherents of Judaism; Israelite.
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a person whose religion is Judaism.
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a subject of the ancient kingdom of Judah.
adjective
verb (used with object)
abbreviation
noun
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a member of the Semitic people who claim descent from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel, are spread throughout the world, and are linked by cultural or religious ties
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a person whose religion is Judaism
Sensitive Note
While both the adjective and the verb were once used in a neutral way by Jews and non-Jews, they are now considered problematic and offensive. The adjectival use of Jew, as in the phrase Jew boy, is perceived as insulting; the adjective Jewish should be used instead. The verb jew (down) is also perceived as offensive and antisemitic, because it perpetuates the stereotype of the shrewd Jewish moneylender or haggler.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of Jew
First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English jewe, giu, gyu, ju, from Old French juiu, juieu, gyu, from Late Latin judēus, Latin jūdaeus, from Greek ioudaîos, from Aramaic yehūdāi, from Hebrew Yəhūdhī, derivative of Yəhūdhāh Judah; replacing Old English iūdēas “Jews,” from Late Latin jūdē(us) + Old English -as, a plural ending
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
"When you say you're a Jew, that means a commitment."
From Barron's ● Aug. 17, 2026
Like his older brother, Joshua, 41, is a Modern Orthodox Jew who keeps kosher and observes the Sabbath.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 15, 2026
Democrats lost their majority in 2024, but Mr. Schumer as minority leader is still the highest-ranking Jew in U.S. elective office.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 13, 2026
An observant Jew who wrote in his memoir that he lives his faith “out loud,” Shapiro keeps kosher and attended, and then sent his four children to Jewish day school.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 8, 2026
That was a religion, the same as Baptist or Catholic or Jew.
From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers
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“I’m a Jew. I’m a Jew. I’m a Jew,” she said in a deep voice, eliciting giggles from the children.
From New York Times ● May 21, 2019
“But that’s not all I am, any more than a Christian is just a Christian or a Jew or a Jew. I’m not mocking anything.”
From The Guardian ● Dec. 13, 2017
“God put us on this earth to laugh. Am I right? He made you a Lebanese? He made me a Jew. So what? “What’s your first name?
From Washington Post ● Apr. 6, 2017
“Marlon, in case you’ve forgotten,” Elizabeth said, “I am also a Jew. Am I on a plane, Marlon? Am I on a plane?”
From The New Yorker ● Jun. 1, 2015
“Well,” I said, “my real mother was a Jew. That makes me a Jew.”
From "100 Sideways Miles" by Andrew Smith
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.