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keystone

American  
[kee-stohn] / ˈkiˌstoʊn /

noun

  1. the wedge-shaped piece at the summit of an arch, regarded as holding the other pieces in place.

  2. something on which associated things depend.

    the keystone of one's philosophy.

    Synonyms:
    linchpin, foundation, principle, basis
  3. Also called keystone sackBaseball Slang. second base.


keystone British  
/ ˈkiːˌstəʊn /

noun

  1. Also called: headstone.   quoin.  the central stone at the top of an arch or the top stone of a dome or vault

  2. something that is necessary to connect or support a number of other related things

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of keystone

First recorded in 1630–40; key 1 + stone

Explanation

In a curved stone archway, the keystone is the one at the very center of the top. The keystone is the most important stone, and that's why this word is also used figuratively to mean the most important part of anything. A stone arch or vault gains its stability from the placement of the keystone, which is often the last one placed. From this architectural meaning, keystone also gained the figurative meaning of "central or most important part," or "the one thing upon which everything else depends." Like an actual stone keystone, this type lends stability: "The right to free speech is the keystone of all American rights."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Otherwise you’ll still only pay around $145, a bargain compared to the big-name Colorado resorts at Winter Park, Breckenridge and Keystone, which regularly go for over $200 a day.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 24, 2026

Being the entertainment capital of the world, we won’t deny that it’s riveting to watch video after video of ICE officers slipping on, well, ice like some klutzy Keystone Kops short.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 15, 2026

Carney said officials have spoken with private-sector investors about the possibility of a Keystone XL revival, as well as other resource projects.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 10, 2025

The Keystone XL discussions were first reported by CBC News.

From BBC • Oct. 8, 2025

Keystone species have disproportionate impact on their ecosystems.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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