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knead

American  
[need] / nid /

verb (used with object)

  1. to work (dough, clay, etc.) into a uniform mixture by pressing, folding, and stretching.

  2. to manipulate by similar movements, as the body in a massage.

  3. to make by kneading.

    to knead bread.

  4. to make kneading movements with.

    She kneaded her fist into her palm.


knead British  
/ niːd /

verb

  1. to work and press (a soft substance, such as bread dough) into a uniform mixture with the hands

  2. to squeeze, massage, or press with the hands

  3. to make by kneading

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of knead

before 950; Middle English kneden, Old English cnedan; cognate with German kneten, Dutch kneden

Explanation

To knead is to massage, as you might knead a sore muscle to relieve the pain or knead bread dough before baking it. Knead, pronounced “need,” comes from Old English, and its meaning has changed little over time. Knead is sometimes used to describe a cat’s behavior of repeatedly pushing its paws (and claws) into soft surfaces — almost like it’s kneading dough. We’re pretty sure cats did the same thing long ago when folks spoke Old English, but there’s no word on whether knead was used to describe this behavior back then.

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Vocabulary lists containing knead

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Following the instructions, you mix the flour with yeast, salt and water, give it a quick knead, rest it an hour, then divide it and let it rise on your counter for 8-10 hours.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

Workers don't like to wake up early to knead dough by hand, Mr Hur says softly.

From BBC • Jun. 11, 2025

When the batter has formed into a cohesive ball, turn it onto the floured work surface and knead the dough for two minutes.

From Washington Times • Dec. 12, 2023

Scrape dough onto a clean, unfloured surface, and knead 4 to 5 times, forming a smooth ball.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 21, 2023

Root blinked, resisting the urge to knead his watering eye.

From "Artemis Fowl" by Eoin Colfer

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