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Krebs cycle

American  

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. a cycle of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in living cells that is the final series of reactions of aerobic metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids, and by which carbon dioxide is produced, oxygen is reduced, and ATP is formed.


Krebs cycle British  

noun

  1. Also called: citric acid cycle.   tricarboxylic acid cycle.  a stage of tissue respiration: a series of biochemical reactions occurring in mitochondria in the presence of oxygen by which acetate, derived from the breakdown of foodstuffs, is converted to carbon dioxide and water, with the release of energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Krebs cycle Scientific  
  1. A series of chemical reactions that occur in most aerobic organisms and are part of the process of aerobic cell metabolism, by which glucose and other molecules are broken down in the presence of oxygen into carbon dioxide and water to release chemical energy in the form of ATP. The Krebs cycle is the intermediate stage, occurring between glycolysis and phosphorylation, and results in the enzymatic breaking down, rearranging, and recombination of byproducts of glycolysis. The combination of glycolysis and the Krebs cycle ultimately allows 36 ATP molecules to be produced from the energy contained in one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen.

  2. Also called citric acid cycle

  3. See more at cellular respiration


Etymology

Origin of Krebs cycle

First recorded in 1940–45; after H.A. Krebs

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

One outcome was an increase in metabolites such as mesaconate, which participates in the Krebs cycle, a fundamental energy-producing pathway in cells.

From Science Daily

The researchers found the neurons had a disrupted Krebs cycle -- the cellular process in mitochondria that produces most of the body's crucial molecular power source, ATP.

From Science Daily

“Asking students questions like, ‘Tell me in three sentences what is the Krebs cycle in chemistry?’

From Seattle Times

Plants already make sugars through photosynthesis and circulate them throughout their tissues to be metabolized in the Krebs cycle.

From Science Magazine

The application includes nearly 200 templates for everything from blood vessels to the Krebs cycle.

From Nature