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In the Iliad, which character withdrew temporarily from battle because of personal animosity?

animosity

American  
[an-uh-mos-i-tee] / ˌæn əˈmɒs ɪ ti /

noun

  • animosities
    plural
  1. An image of the word animosity as defined by a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action.

    a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action.

    a deep-seated animosity between two sisters; animosity against one's neighbor.

    Synonyms:
    hatred, animus, antagonism, opposition, unfriendliness, hostility

animosity British  
/ ˌænɪˈmɒsɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a powerful and active dislike or hostility; enmity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of animosity

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English animosite, from Middle French, from Late Latin animōsitāt-, stem of animōsitās “ardor, boldness, wrath,” from Latin animōs(us) “spirited” (from anim(us) animus + -ōsus -ose 1 ) + -itās -ity


Explanation

Animosity is a strong feeling similar to hatred. If your (supposed) best buddy embarrasses you in front of a big crowd, your friendship could turn into animosity. Animosity comes from the Latin word animus, meaning "spirit" or "mind." That's also the root of the word animated — literally, "full of spirit." So how did animosity get so negative? Over the centuries, the original meaning of "high spirits" soured into "hatred." Today we most often speak of animosity toward, between, among, or against people. Keeping your animosity in check might make steam come out your ears.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing animosity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The animosity dates back to the board’s decision last year to purchase 20 acres where they hope to eventually build a new fire station and civic hub.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 3, 2026

We may have some animosity, we may have some mistrust, but we recognize the way we’ve done business with the United States for the last 47 years is a mistake.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 26, 2026

Acrimony, anger and animosity; the Julian Alvarez summer transfer saga in a nutshell.

From BBC ● Aug. 24, 2026

But I do not believe that what you’re saying about the animosity in terms of the press, particularly the actual people in that briefing room, is justified.

From Salon ● Jan. 12, 2020

When I went in to see him I explained the situation evenly and without animosity.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

“The burdens of war and occupation had created a dense web of resentments and suspicions, of grudges and animosities, that did not simply fade away when the fighting ended.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

In 2018, Buddhist monks in North and South Korea held joint services when animosities between their governments eased.

From Seattle Times ● May 11, 2024

Indonesia said the forum should be a place for cooperation and not for the sharpening of animosities.

From Reuters ● Sep. 7, 2023

The talks saw Japan and South Korea put aside their historical animosities to forge a defense pact with the United States aimed at deterring Chinese and North Korean aggression.

From New York Times ● Aug. 19, 2023

These two groups were obliged to work side by side in the war plants, and their animosities festered and opened like boils on the face of the city.

From "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou

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