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lacuna

American  
[luh-kyoo-nuh] / ləˈkyu nə /

noun

lacunae, plural lacunas plural
  1. a gap or missing part, as in a manuscript, series, or logical argument; hiatus.

  2. Anatomy. one of the numerous minute cavities in the substance of bone, supposed to contain nucleate cells.

  3. Botany. an air space in the cellular tissue of plants.


lacuna British  
/ ˌlækjʊˈnɒsɪtɪ, ləˈkjuːnə /

noun

  1. a gap or space, esp in a book or manuscript

  2. biology a cavity or depression, such as any of the spaces in the matrix of bone

  3. another name for coffer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of lacuna

First recorded in 1655–65; from Latin lacūna “ditch, pit, hole, gap, deficiency,” akin to lacus “basin, tub, vat, lake”; see lake 1. Cf. lagoon

Explanation

A lacuna is a gap or missing part. If you complain that there's a major lacuna in the bake sale, the lack of brownies is probably to blame. The noun lacuna means an empty space or a hole where something should be. It's used a lot to talk about missing parts of books or manuscripts, either because lost pages have created a lacuna, or because censors have blacked out or removed parts of them. In the study of anatomy, a lacuna is a hollowed-out place or a cavity within a bone. In Latin, lacuna means "pit or hole," and its plural is lacunae.

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Vocabulary lists containing lacuna

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“Seurat and the Sea,” a scholarly and astonishingly beautiful show now at the Courtauld Gallery, and organized by Karen Serres, the museum’s senior curator of paintings, fills that critical lacuna.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 28, 2026

It is this lack of maternal attention that sends Ellis’ two older sisters on different paths, with the same goal in mind: to fill the lacuna left by their mother’s benign neglect.

From Los Angeles Times • May 13, 2025

A single palm-size vertebra, its central lacuna heart-shaped, had us wondering about its origin story.

From New York Times • Mar. 27, 2023

"You now have empty shelves. The return of those objects will be like filling those shelves. There's a lacuna in our history because those objects were taken away."

From BBC • Oct. 27, 2021

My minimal coverage of Japan in previous editions of Guns, Germs, and Steel constituted the most important geographic lacuna of my book.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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