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languish

American  
[lang-gwish] / ˈlæŋ gwɪʃ /

verb (used without object)

  1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade.

    Whether the plant thrives or languishes and dies is heavily dependent on the climate.

  2. to lose vigor and vitality.

    Though she was once full of energy, her illness had caused her to languish.

  3. to undergo neglect or experience prolonged inactivity; suffer hardship and distress.

    to languish in prison for ten years.

  4. to be subjected to delay or disregard; be ignored.

    a petition that languished on the warden's desk for a year.

  5. to pine with desire or longing.

  6. to assume an expression of tender, sentimental melancholy.


noun

  1. Archaic. the act or state of being neglected, losing vigor, or becoming weak.

  2. Archaic. a tender, melancholy look or expression.

languish British  
/ ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ /

verb

  1. to lose or diminish in strength or energy

  2. (often foll by for) to be listless with desire; pine

  3. to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect

    to languish in prison

  4. to put on a tender, nostalgic, or melancholic expression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • languisher noun
  • languishing adjective
  • languishingly adverb
  • languishment noun

Etymology

Origin of languish

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Middle French languiss-, long stem of languir, from Latin languēre “to languish”; akin to laxus lax; -ish 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Former DOJ prosecutors told ProPublica that they typically reviewed caseloads every six months with supervisors and that closing out languishing cases wouldn’t ordinarily be cause for concern.

From Salon

But it’s “the physical action of showing up,” the effort McCarthy makes to rekindle languishing friendships that goes a long way in proving just how much these friendships mean.

From Los Angeles Times

That lawsuit, which languished in court for five years, included a class-action component and accumulated several hundred plaintiffs.

From Los Angeles Times

With home sellers tired of watching their listings languish in a dreary housing market, more of them are opting to take their chances by renting out their homes.

From The Wall Street Journal

Others languish in Mexico with few resources and an uncertain path to legal status under Mexican law.

From Los Angeles Times