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  • borrow
    borrow
    verb (used with object)
    to take or obtain with the promise to return the same or an equivalent.
  • Borrow
    Borrow
    noun
    George, 1803–81, English traveler, writer, and student of languages, especially Romani.
Synonyms

borrow

1 American  
[bor-oh, bawr-oh] / ˈbɒr oʊ, ˈbɔr oʊ /

verb (used with object)

borrows, present (3rd person singular) borrowed, past participle, past borrowing present participle
  1. to take or obtain with the promise to return the same or an equivalent.

    Our neighbor borrowed my lawn mower.

  2. to use, appropriate, or introduce from another source or from a foreign source.

    to borrow an idea from the opposition;

    to borrow a word from French.

    Synonyms:
    plagiarize, pirate, copy, get, take, acquire
  3. Arithmetic. (in subtraction) to take from one denomination and add to the next lower.


verb (used without object)

borrows, present (3rd person singular) borrowed, past participle, past borrowing present participle
  1. to borrow something.

    Don't borrow unless you intend to repay.

  2. Nautical.

    1. to sail close to the wind; luff.

    2. to sail close to the shore.

  3. Golf. to putt on other than a direct line from the lie of the ball to the hole, to compensate for the incline or roll of the green.

idioms

  1. borrow trouble, to do something that is unnecessary and may cause future harm or inconvenience.

Borrow 2 American  
[bor-oh, bawr-oh] / ˈbɒr oʊ, ˈbɔr oʊ /

noun

  1. George, 1803–81, English traveler, writer, and student of languages, especially Romani.


borrow 1 British  
/ ˈbɒrəʊ /

verb

  1. to obtain or receive (something, such as money) on loan for temporary use, intending to give it, or something equivalent or identical, back to the lender

  2. to adopt (ideas, words, etc) from another source; appropriate

  3. not_standard to lend

  4. golf to putt the ball uphill of the direct path to the hole

  5. (intr) golf (of a ball) to deviate from a straight path because of the slope of the ground

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. golf a deviation of a ball from a straight path because of the slope of the ground

    a left borrow

  2. material dug from a borrow pit to provide fill at another

    1. living an unexpected extension of life

    2. close to death

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Borrow 2 British  
/ ˈbɒrəʊ /

noun

  1. George ( Henry ). 1803–81, English traveller and writer. His best-known works are the semiautobiographical novels of Gypsy life and language, Lavengro (1851) and its sequel The Romany Rye (1857)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

borrow More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing borrow


Usage

The use of off after borrow was formerly considered incorrect, but is now acceptable in informal contexts

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of borrow

First recorded before 900; Middle English borowen, Old English borgian “to borrow, lend,” verb derivative of borg “a pledge”; cognate with Dutch borg “a pledge,” borgen “to charge, give credit,” German Borg “credit,” borgen “to take on credit”

Explanation

The word borrow means to take something and use it temporarily. You can borrow a book from the library, or borrow twenty bucks from your mom, or even borrow an idea from your friend. Usually , borrow implies taking something temporarily and returning it later. However, you can borrow non-physical things and adopt them as your own. For example, the English language has borrowed many words from other languages — such as Latin and Greek — but those words were never "given back." If you're subtracting numbers, you might have to borrow from the tens column to complete the problem.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing borrow

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Investment-grade technology companies are increasingly using their balance sheets to help smaller companies borrow money for their infrastructure needs, a phenomenon known within the industry as a “credit wrapper.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 26, 2026

And it was not beyond her to borrow a good idea...

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

Higher yields make it more expensive for the government, businesses and households to borrow.

From MarketWatch Jul. 22, 2026

For the 25th anniversary performance at London’s Royal Albert Hall, the production team planned to borrow one of the chandeliers that Swarovski had made for the 2004 “Phantom” film.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

James Ford walked to the Treasury Department a few blocks away to borrow several flags to decorate the president’s box.

From "Chasing Lincoln's Killer" by James L. Swanson

Searching on sites like AllBorrow and Borrow the Bazaar, the standard price to rent one outfit for eight days is between $120 and $200.

From MarketWatch Jun. 9, 2026

The Geffens launched the company later that year, with a model used by other companies like Bag Borrow or Steal and By Rotation.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 30, 2026

Tricolor isn’t a private credit fund, but its businesses was built on the same idea: Borrow money from banks, lend it to borrowers who don’t have access to bank financing—for a high yield.

From Barron's Oct. 17, 2025

Borrow gear for free, shop sales, repair instead of replace and other tips for extending the life of your outdoor and camping equipment.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 28, 2024

Borrow the warthog from Baba Joseph, I expect, thought Nhamo, but she said, “I’m glad Sister Gladys is pleased with my work.”

From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer

The referees are from all four corners of the globe, all from different football associations, separate confederations, and Fifa effectively borrows their services for six weeks.

From BBC Jul. 19, 2026

The Treasury Department has kept a lid on issuing longer-duration government bonds to control supply and costs as it borrows to fund the large U.S. deficit.

From MarketWatch Jun. 26, 2026

This version borrows a trick from French pastry, folding the dough again and again until distinct layers emerge.

From Salon Jun. 22, 2026

The dollar’s secret sauce is the compounding network effect of a world that prices, borrows, hedges, and settles in one currency.

From Barron's May 27, 2026

“Even though it’s a loan company, it’s never made any loans. Not one. It just borrows money from one bank and pays it back to another. That’s all it does. Borrow and pay back.”

From "City Spies" by James Ponti

In the hours and days after his escape, Khalife called Khan several times using phones borrowed from members of the public, the court heard.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

The UK government borrowed slightly less than expected in June, according to official figures published as new prime minister Andy Burnham began setting out measures to cut living costs for households.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

What Mr. Bailey does not mention is that his book’s subtitle, “The Nine Lives of Muriel Spark,” and its basic organizational structure is also borrowed from Mr. Stannard.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

Singh and his wife have already borrowed thousands from family members to keep the rebuild on schedule and spent hours on the phone with their mortgage company.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

I pinned my hair into curls and borrowed my sister’s lip rouge, humming while the radio blared the news that Germany had invaded Czechoslovakia.

From "The Light in Hidden Places" by Sharon Cameron

But borrowing a generation's vocabulary, she argues, is easier than engaging with the frustrations that produced it.

From BBC Jul. 29, 2026

A borrowing binge by big tech companies is causing investor fatigue and pushing up the cost of capital across the industry.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

Its debt payments now eat about a quarter of the national budget, and the government just penciled in a 3% borrowing cost, up from 2%.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

Stephen Millard, Niesr's deputy director for macroeconomics, said: "There's clearly no scope for increasing borrowing, so it is about choices."

From BBC Jul. 28, 2026

My mom borrowing toilet paper rolls from work.

From "Crenshaw" by Katherine Applegate

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