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  • borrow
    borrow
    verb (used with object)
    to take or obtain with the promise to return the same or an equivalent.
  • Borrow
    Borrow
    noun
    George, 1803–81, English traveler, writer, and student of languages, especially Romani.
Synonyms

borrow

1 American  
[bor-oh, bawr-oh] / ˈbɒr oʊ, ˈbɔr oʊ /

verb (used with object)

borrows, present (3rd person singular) borrowed, past participle, past borrowing present participle
  1. to take or obtain with the promise to return the same or an equivalent.

    Our neighbor borrowed my lawn mower.

  2. to use, appropriate, or introduce from another source or from a foreign source.

    to borrow an idea from the opposition;

    to borrow a word from French.

    Synonyms:
    plagiarize, pirate, copy, get, take, acquire
  3. Arithmetic. (in subtraction) to take from one denomination and add to the next lower.


verb (used without object)

borrows, present (3rd person singular) borrowed, past participle, past borrowing present participle
  1. to borrow something.

    Don't borrow unless you intend to repay.

  2. Nautical.

    1. to sail close to the wind; luff.

    2. to sail close to the shore.

  3. Golf. to putt on other than a direct line from the lie of the ball to the hole, to compensate for the incline or roll of the green.

idioms

  1. borrow trouble, to do something that is unnecessary and may cause future harm or inconvenience.

Borrow 2 American  
[bor-oh, bawr-oh] / ˈbɒr oʊ, ˈbɔr oʊ /

noun

  1. George, 1803–81, English traveler, writer, and student of languages, especially Romani.


borrow 1 British  
/ ˈbɒrəʊ /

verb

  1. to obtain or receive (something, such as money) on loan for temporary use, intending to give it, or something equivalent or identical, back to the lender

  2. to adopt (ideas, words, etc) from another source; appropriate

  3. not_standard to lend

  4. golf to putt the ball uphill of the direct path to the hole

  5. (intr) golf (of a ball) to deviate from a straight path because of the slope of the ground

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. golf a deviation of a ball from a straight path because of the slope of the ground

    a left borrow

  2. material dug from a borrow pit to provide fill at another

    1. living an unexpected extension of life

    2. close to death

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Borrow 2 British  
/ ˈbɒrəʊ /

noun

  1. George ( Henry ). 1803–81, English traveller and writer. His best-known works are the semiautobiographical novels of Gypsy life and language, Lavengro (1851) and its sequel The Romany Rye (1857)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

borrow More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing borrow


Usage

The use of off after borrow was formerly considered incorrect, but is now acceptable in informal contexts

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of borrow

First recorded before 900; Middle English borowen, Old English borgian “to borrow, lend,” verb derivative of borg “a pledge”; cognate with Dutch borg “a pledge,” borgen “to charge, give credit,” German Borg “credit,” borgen “to take on credit”

Explanation

The word borrow means to take something and use it temporarily. You can borrow a book from the library, or borrow twenty bucks from your mom, or even borrow an idea from your friend. Usually , borrow implies taking something temporarily and returning it later. However, you can borrow non-physical things and adopt them as your own. For example, the English language has borrowed many words from other languages — such as Latin and Greek — but those words were never "given back." If you're subtracting numbers, you might have to borrow from the tens column to complete the problem.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing borrow

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Related: ‘We’re worried the honey pot will run dry’: Does the government borrow from my Social Security to fund federal programs?

From MarketWatch Jul. 13, 2026

"I've been reading romance since I was old enough to borrow my mum's books when I probably shouldn't have been," she said wryly.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

When he went to another branch of the same bank and asked to borrow $250 to take his wife on vacation, he was approved.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 9, 2026

So one thing we’ve done is subscribe to clothing-rental services, such as Nuuly, which lets customers borrow six items for $70 a month.

From MarketWatch Jul. 7, 2026

“I have no wish to invade your realms, Miss Lumley. But perhaps I might borrow a chair? The one at my table is rather wobbly in the leg.”

From "The Interrupted Tale" by Maryrose Wood

Searching on sites like AllBorrow and Borrow the Bazaar, the standard price to rent one outfit for eight days is between $120 and $200.

From MarketWatch Jun. 9, 2026

The fund’s use of debt via New Arrangements to Borrow requires 85% approval of voting shares.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 21, 2026

Tricolor isn’t a private credit fund, but its businesses was built on the same idea: Borrow money from banks, lend it to borrowers who don’t have access to bank financing—for a high yield.

From Barron's Oct. 17, 2025

The early momentum belonged to Hawaii after punter Lucas Borrow took a snap, saw plenty of open field in front of him and took off running.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 31, 2024

Borrow the warthog from Baba Joseph, I expect, thought Nhamo, but she said, “I’m glad Sister Gladys is pleased with my work.”

From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer

One could argue, however, that as Alphabet rolls out more data centers — and borrows money to do it — that it is becoming more of an industrial company, he said.

From MarketWatch Jun. 24, 2026

While “Is God Is” borrows from some of those films, it’s not trying to show off.

From Salon May 19, 2026

The IMF suggested the government's commitment to its rules on borrowing and reducing the deficit - the amount it borrows in a financial year - would help protect its financial "credibility".

From BBC May 18, 2026

Since the crisis erupted, the interest rates at which Romania borrows have risen, and the lei currency has depreciated against the euro, which reached an all-time high of 5.21 Romanian lei on Tuesday.

From Barron's May 5, 2026

“Well, usually, the kid who borrows the book returns with it.”

From "The Way to Rio Luna" by Zoraida Cordova

The third-place play-off offered Fontaine one last chance to fill his borrowed boots - and he took it, with four goals in a 6-3 thumping of West Germany.

From BBC Jul. 13, 2026

A dozen Pacific countries have protested the missile test, including small nations that borrowed from China for their infrastructure, and its closest Pacific security partner, the Solomon Islands.

From Barron's Jul. 10, 2026

High valuations and volatility are tolerable if funded by long-term equity capital — not borrowed money that must be serviced and repaid.

From MarketWatch Jul. 9, 2026

I borrowed that idea for these BLT-inspired chilled noodles.

From Salon Jul. 8, 2026

I flipped back a few pages in the ledger, and my gaze fell on a pair of entries: four hundred dollars borrowed from the Chinese Benevolent Association and four hundred paid out.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

Tech giants are borrowing even more than expected, weighing on bond prices.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

It also can limit how much of any new deal they can buy, which can increase borrowing costs.

From MarketWatch Jul. 13, 2026

As it turns out, however, companies are spending and borrowing even more than investors had anticipated.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

Immigrants often turn to each other for financing, either because they’re locked out of the traditional banking system or because they’re more comfortable borrowing and lending within their own community.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2026

Caesar seemed to be borrowing a page from Cleopatra’s traditions that blurred the lines between human and divine beings.

From "Sterling Biographies®: Cleopatra: Egypt's Last and Greatest Queen" by Susan Blackaby

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