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Synonyms

lawsuit

American  
[law-soot] / ˈlɔˌsut /

noun

  • lawsuits
    plural
  1. a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another; suit at law.


lawsuit British  
/ ˈlɔːˌsuːt, -ˌsjuːt /

noun

  1. a proceeding in a court of law brought by one party against another, esp a civil action

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of lawsuit

First recorded in 1615–25; law 1 + suit

Compare meaning

How does lawsuit compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

A lawsuit is the result of a disagreement that ends up in court. A long-running feud between neighbors about a flock of chickens and a barking dog might eventually end up as a lawsuit. If someone files a lawsuit against you, you become a defendant, while they are the plaintiff. Lawsuits are always part of civil law, rather than criminal cases, involving something some kind of financial or personal loss. When you're embroiled in a lawsuit, you'll probably need to hire a lawyer. This legal term dates from the 17th century.

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Vocabulary lists containing lawsuit

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Ross and Wynn are asking the court to overturn the tax and reimburse them for the costs of this lawsuit.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

It is understood that Oura's decision to delay an IPO is not connected to the lawsuit.

From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026

The defendants have pursued various strategies to have the case dismissed before reaching trial, including arguing that federal law preempts the legal claims raised in the lawsuit.

From Slate ● Sep. 29, 2026

Paramount Skydance CEO David Ellison can proclaim victory after settling a lawsuit with state attorneys general that held up his company’s merger with Warner Bros.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 28, 2026

No lawsuit was going to make my fantasy of a different life with my mother come true.

From "Three Little Words: A Memoir" by Ashley Rhodes-Courter

Ellen Gabler on what can go wrong when investors stand to profit from personal-injury lawsuits.

From Slate ● Sep. 29, 2026

They’ve researched history and the law, war-gamed what-ifs, divvied up responsibilities and drafted emergency lawsuits and temporary restraining orders so they can be hurried into court at a moment’s notice.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 27, 2026

It ends a lawsuit alleging TikTok is intentionally designed to addict children to its features, mirroring a host of lawsuits against social media platforms.

From BBC ● Sep. 26, 2026

That has prompted lawsuits from angry states, which collect billions of dollars in tax revenue from sports-betting platforms.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

And although he’d gotten around all the lawsuits by settling them, the criminal investigation wouldn’t go away.

From "Turtles All the Way Down" by John Green

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