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Synonyms

lawsuit

American  
[law-soot] / ˈlɔˌsut /

noun

  • lawsuits
    plural
  1. a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another; suit at law.


lawsuit British  
/ -ˌsjuːt, ˈlɔːˌsuːt /

noun

  1. a proceeding in a court of law brought by one party against another, esp a civil action

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of lawsuit

First recorded in 1615–25; law 1 + suit

Compare meaning

How does lawsuit compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

A lawsuit is the result of a disagreement that ends up in court. A long-running feud between neighbors about a flock of chickens and a barking dog might eventually end up as a lawsuit. If someone files a lawsuit against you, you become a defendant, while they are the plaintiff. Lawsuits are always part of civil law, rather than criminal cases, involving something some kind of financial or personal loss. When you're embroiled in a lawsuit, you'll probably need to hire a lawyer. This legal term dates from the 17th century.

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Vocabulary lists containing lawsuit

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He died about 19 hours after checking into the facility, the lawsuit says.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 15, 2026

That report made allegations about Wondermind's finances and issues with its management, according to the lawsuit.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

Expect more litigation, possibly even a lawsuit to force Larry Ellison to dig into his Oracle wealth to fund completion of the deal.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

"Gomez purported ‌to ⁠sign a contract obligating her to perform and then ignored it," the lawsuit claims.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

The final lawsuit against the deportation could take as long as a year.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady

The city is still facing lawsuits stemming from the 2020 protests over the police killing of George Floyd.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 12, 2026

That potentially gives companies more freedom but also less cover, which could increase the risk of lawsuits.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2026

California accused Paramount of "blackmail" on Tuesday over a reported threat to pull the company out of the state because of lawsuits aimed at stopping its mega-merger with Warner Bros.

From Barron's Aug. 11, 2026

But controversy and lawsuits have followed those efforts.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2026

Then she heard the voices coming from inside: They were saying something about lawsuits, something about corporations, something about a proposition....

From "The School for Whatnots" by Margaret Peterson Haddix

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