claim

[ kleym ]

/ kleɪm /

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verb (used with object)

to demand by or as by virtue of a right; demand as a right or as due: to claim an estate by inheritance.

to assert and demand the recognition of (a right, title, possession, etc.); assert one's right to: to claim payment for services.

to assert or maintain as a fact: She claimed that he was telling the truth.

to require as due or fitting: to claim respect.

verb (used without object)

to make or file a claim: to claim for additional compensation.

noun

a demand for something as due; an assertion of a right or an alleged right: He made unreasonable claims on the doctor's time.

an assertion of something as a fact: He made no claims to originality.

a right to claim or demand; a just title to something: His claim to the heavyweight title is disputed.

something that is claimed, especially a piece of public land for which formal request is made for mining or other purposes.

a request or demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy, a workers' compensation law, etc.: We filed a claim for compensation from the company.

Nearby words

clafouti, clafoutis, clag, claggy, claiborne, claim, claim check, claim-jumper, claimant, claimer, claiming race

Idioms

lay claim to, to declare oneself entitled to: I have never laid claim to being an expert in tax laws.

Origin of claim

1250–1300; (v.) Middle English claimen < Anglo-French, Old French claimer < Latin clāmāre to cry out; (noun) Middle English < Anglo-French, Old French cla(i)me, noun derivative of the v.

SYNONYMS FOR claim

6 request, requisition, call.

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Related forms

claim·a·ble, adjectiveclaim·less, adjectivemis·claim, verb (used with object)non·claim·a·ble, adjective

o·ver·claim, verb (used with object)pre·claim, verb (used with object), nounsu·per·claim, nounun·claimed, adjectiveun·claim·ing, adjective

Synonym study

1. See demand.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

British Dictionary definitions for lay claim to

claim

/ (kleɪm) /

verb (mainly tr)

to demand as being due or as one's property; assert one's title or right tohe claimed the record

(takes a clause as object or an infinitive) to assert as a fact; maintain against denialhe claimed to be telling the truth

to call for or need; deservethis problem claims our attention

to takethe accident claimed four lives

noun

an assertion of a right; a demand for something as due

an assertion of something as true, real, or factualhe made claims for his innocence

a right or just title to something; basis for demanda claim to fame

lay claim to or stake a claim to to assert one's possession of or right to

anything that is claimed, esp in a formal or legal manner, such as a piece of land staked out by a miner

law a document under seal, issued in the name of the Crown or a court, commanding the person to whom it is addressed to do or refrain from doing some specified actformer name writ 1

a demand for payment in connection with an insurance policy, etc
the sum of money demanded

Derived Formsclaimable, adjectiveclaimer, noun

Word Origin for claim

C13: from Old French claimer to call, appeal, from Latin clāmāre to shout

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for lay claim to (1 of 2)

claim

c.1300, "to call, call out; to ask or demand by virtue of right or authority," from accented stem of Old French clamer "to call, name, describe; claim; complain; declare," from Latin clamare "to cry out, shout, proclaim," from PIE *kele- (2) "to shout," imitative (cf. Sanskrit usakala "cock," literally "dawn-calling;" Latin calare "to announce solemnly, call out;" Middle Irish cailech "cock;" Greek kalein "to call," kelados "noise," kledon "report, fame;" Old High German halan "to call;" Old English hlowan "to low, make a noise like a cow;" Lithuanian kalba "language"). Related: Claimed; claiming.

Meaning "to maintain as true" is from 1864; specific sense "to make a claim" (on an insurance company) is from 1897. Claim properly should not stray too far from its true meaning of "to demand recognition of a right."

Word Origin and History for lay claim to (1 of 2)

claim

early 14c., "a demand of a right; right of claiming," from Old French claime "claim, complaint," from clamer (see claim (v.)). Meaning "thing claimed or demanded" is from 1792; specifically "piece of land allotted and taken" (chiefly U.S. and Australia, in reference to mining) is from 1851. Insurance sense is from 1878.

Idioms and Phrases with lay claim to (1 of 2)

lay claim to

Assert one's right to or ownership of, as in “What claim lays she to thee?” (Shakespeare, The Comedy of Errors, 3:2). [Late 1500s] Also see stake a claim.

Idioms and Phrases with lay claim to (2 of 2)

claim

In addition to the idiom beginning with claim

claim check

also see:

lay claim to
stake a claim

claim

verb (used with object)

verb (used without object)

noun

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Nearby words

Idioms

Origin of claim

Synonym study

British Dictionary definitions for lay claim to

claim

verb (mainly tr)

noun

Word Origin for claim

Word Origin and History for lay claim to (1 of 2)

claim

Word Origin and History for lay claim to (1 of 2)

claim

Idioms and Phrases with lay claim to (1 of 2)

lay claim to

Idioms and Phrases with lay claim to (2 of 2)

claim