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  • lean
    lean
    verb (used without object)
    to incline or bend from a vertical position.
  • Lean
    Lean
    noun
    David, 1908–91, British film director.
Synonyms

lean

1 American  
[leen] / lin /

verb (used without object)

leans, present (3rd person singular) leaned, past participle, past leant, past participle, past leaning present participle
  1. to incline or bend from a vertical position.

    She leaned out the window.

  2. to incline, as in a particular direction; slant.

    The post leans to the left.

    The building leaned sharply before renovation.

  3. to incline in feeling, opinion, action, etc..

    to lean toward socialism.

  4. to rest against or on something for support.

    to lean against a wall.

  5. to depend or rely (usually followed by on orupon ).

    someone he could lean on in an emergency.


verb (used with object)

leans, present (3rd person singular) leaned, past participle, past leant, past participle, past leaning present participle
  1. to incline or bend.

    He leaned his head forward.

  2. to cause to lean or rest; prop.

    to lean a chair against the railing.

noun

  1. the act or state of leaning; inclination.

    The tower has a pronounced lean.

verb phrase

  1. lean on

    1. to exert influence or pressure on in order to gain cooperation, maintain discipline, or the like.

      The state is leaning on the company to clean up its industrial wastes.

    2. to criticize, reprimand, or punish.

      I would have enjoyed school more if the teachers hadn't leaned on me so much.

  2. lean in

    1. to shift one's body weight forward or toward someone or something.

      Because Don was whispering, I had to lean in so I could hear him.

      He stood near home plate and leaned in for the pitch.

    2. to embrace risk, be assertive, etc., as to achieve the greatest level of success in the workplace.

      She really knows how to lean in—she'll have a corner office before long.

idioms

  1. lean over backward(s). bend.

lean 2 American  
[leen] / lin /

adjective

leaner, comparative leanest superlative
  1. (of persons or animals) without much flesh or fat; not plump or fat; thin.

    lean cattle.

    Synonyms:
    lanky, lank, skinny
    Antonyms:
    fat
  2. (of edible meat) containing little or no fat.

    Antonyms:
    fat
  3. lacking in richness, fullness, quantity, etc.; poor.

    a lean diet; lean years.

    Synonyms:
    jejune, unfruitful, barren, sparse
    Antonyms:
    fruitful
  4. spare; economical.

    a lean prose style.

  5. Automotive. (of a mixture in a fuel system) having a relatively low ratio of fuel to air (contrasted with rich).

  6. (of paint) having more pigment than oil.

  7. Nautical. (of a bow) having fine lines; sharp.

  8. Metallurgy. (of ore) having a low mineral content; low-grade.


noun

  1. the part of flesh that consists of muscle rather than fat.

  2. the lean part of anything.

  3. Typesetting. matter that is difficult to set because of complexity or intermixed fonts.

Lean 3 American  
[leen] / lin /

noun

  1. David, 1908–91, British film director.


lean 1 British  
/ liːn /

adjective

  1. (esp of a person or an animal) having no surplus flesh or bulk; not fat or plump

  2. not bulky or full

  3. (of meat) having little or no fat

  4. not rich, abundant, or satisfying

  5. (of a mixture of fuel and air) containing insufficient fuel and too much air

    a lean mixture

  6. (of printer's type) having a thin appearance

  7. (of a paint) containing relatively little oil

  8. (of an ore) not having a high mineral content

  9. (of concrete) made with a small amount of cement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the part of meat that contains little or no fat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
lean 2 British  
/ liːn /

verb

  1. to rest or cause to rest against a support

  2. to incline or cause to incline from a vertical position

  3. (intr; foll by to or towards) to have or express a tendency or leaning

  4. informal to make a special effort, esp in order to please

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the condition of inclining from a vertical position

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Lean 3 British  
/ liːn /

noun

  1. Sir David. 1908–91, English film director. His films include In Which We Serve (1942), Blithe Spirit (1945), Brief Encounter (1946), Great Expectations (1946), Oliver Twist (1948), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Dr Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What else does lean mean? Content warning: this article contains references to drug abuse. In slang, lean is a term for prescription-strength cough syrup mixed with soft drinks and candy. It’s also known by such other names as purple drank or sizzurp.

Synonym Usage

See thin.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Adjectives

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of lean1

First recorded before 900; Middle English lenen, Old English hleonian, hlinian; cognate with German lehnen; akin to Greek klī́nein, Latin -clīnāre “to incline

Origin of lean2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English lene, lein(e), Old English hlǣne

Explanation

If you lean on something, you incline your body against it, like the way you lean against a wall while waiting in line. If you lean on a person, you rely on her for moral support, like the way you lean on your best friend when you're feeling sad or worried. If you’re tired, lean back in your chair. If you’re broke, lean on your family for financial help. But something can lean all by itself, if it’s not standing straight. The famous Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of about 4 degrees. As an adjective, we use lean to describe something skimpy or lacking excess flesh. When you're experiencing financial difficulty, you could say you're going through lean (not prosperous) times.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing lean

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Overall, weather patterns lean to the bullish side, although would be more impressive if it was a little hotter over the East in the 6-15 day period.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

The birds are ready for marinating, which helps keep the lean meat moist, and they cook incredibly quickly—so throw on once your guests have already arrived.

From Salon Jul. 12, 2026

Positional rotations in the wide triangles for Tuchel were supposed to be the key attacking tactic England were to lean on throughout the tournament.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

We have a medical advisor, a technical advisor, on set at all times, and so I lean on them heavily.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 8, 2026

He studies me, his eyes small slits, and I lean farther back on the chair’s arm, increasing the distance between us.

From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam

Lean and wet and smeared with grass, he introduces himself as Lincoln Hedberg from New Jersey.

From Slate Jun. 24, 2026

Or Sheryl Sandberg, whose Lean In Foundation now hawks AI to women; in March, Sandberg joined the board of directors of Nscale, a British data-center startup.

From Salon Jun. 10, 2026

Lean mass or muscle made up 14.6% of total weight loss in the apitegromab group, compared with 30.2% in the placebo group that received a dummy treatment alongside Mounjaro.

From BBC Jun. 8, 2026

Lean shows up in GE’s financial statements, too.

From Barron's May 7, 2026

“Here, come, Matt. Come, John. Today’s memory will be a video of the four of us. Lean in.”

From "Adrift" by Paul Griffin

When Bending Spoons buys a company, it begins each radical transformation by slashing most of the acquired employees—and replacing them with the much leaner team of Spooners.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 11, 2026

Companies have tapped AI to make work teams leaner, faster and more efficient.

From MarketWatch Jun. 4, 2026

The company said it had slowed down due to “too many organizational layers” and the cuts will simplify the organization to become a “faster, leaner, more focused company.”

From Los Angeles Times May 22, 2026

Swinney said he had put together a "leaner, more agile government".

From BBC May 20, 2026

Tank is around the same height as Ziggy, but a lot leaner.

From "A Soft Place to Land" by Janae Marks

The leanest pork cuts include the loin, tenderloin, center loin and ham.

From Seattle Times Apr. 22, 2024

It's not a lie - I was never the leanest cricketer in the world, but I won games for franchises.

From BBC Jun. 5, 2023

Hotels across the country are bracing for what is expected to be one of China's leanest holiday travel periods since early 2020.

From Reuters Apr. 29, 2022

Ahead of Opening Day, the first at full capacity since 2019, many fans remembered those leanest years, when the Nationals lost 102 games in 2008 and 103 in 2009.

From Washington Post Apr. 4, 2022

The advice to omit needless words should not be confused with the puritanical edict that all writers must pare every sentence down to the shortest, leanest, most abstemious version possible.

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

Aviv’s journalistic method leans on the idea of unreliable narration.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 8, 2026

For most Americans, a practical use case leans heavily toward traditional hybrids, Murphy added.

From MarketWatch Jul. 2, 2026

Australia's political landscape had traditionally been dominated by the two major parties - the centre-left Labor and the Liberal-Nationals Coalition, which leans conservative.

From BBC Jun. 25, 2026

Steak leans into its vintage charm with dark lighting, a crackling fireplace and a distinctly romantic atmosphere.

From Salon Jun. 11, 2026

He leans over the table, his eyes a pointy glare.

From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam

Those consumer-goods giants have leaned on newer products, and in particular on trends like protein and other “functional” foods and drinks, to hold consumers’ interest.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

Bannister said she had "leaned in personally on trying to get the messages clear".

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

Swift has said she brings them with her on tour and has leaned into her identity as a self-proclaimed “childless cat lady.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 6, 2026

They came from clubs in every corner of the earth as the African island nation leaned on far-flung family lineage to build a World Cup roster.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 4, 2026

As the waiter and Frances discussed the menu, Anna May leaned toward me.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

Throughout the campaign, she leant on the controversial legacy of her father, promising a military crackdown on organised crime, in particular extortion incidents that have soared in recent years.

From BBC Jul. 4, 2026

She leant heavily on caddie Jason McDede to ensure she landed the title she most coveted.

From BBC Jun. 8, 2026

Researchers said the work also leant further credence to a theory about humpback whale patterns known as the "Southern Ocean Exchange".

From Barron's May 20, 2026

The family also claims the new authorities have leant on the courts to find them guilty.

From Barron's Nov. 12, 2025

The man leant forward till he was flat on the ground.

From "The Journey of Little Charlie" by Christopher Paul Curtis

WASHINGTON—President Trump is leaning toward expanding U.S. military operations in Iran after days of briefings from top aides, U.S. officials said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

Some colleges are leaning more on personal statements, along with grades and test scores.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

A couple who are getting married on Saturday say they are leaning into the wedding's World Cup clash by screening England's quarter-final match against Norway next to the dancefloor.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

The Texas senator similarly held a private meeting with Blanche, a conversation he described simply as “positive,” without elaborating which direction he’s leaning on Blanche’s confirmation.

From Slate Jul. 9, 2026

Aunt Maud showed up in the road, leaning on Tansy.

From "The Teacher’s Funeral" by Richard Peck

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