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  • Legionella
    Legionella
    noun
    a genus of rod- or coccus-shaped aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, certain species of which, as L. pneumophila, produce legionnaires' disease.
  • legionella
    legionella
    noun
    any Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Legionella, including L. pneumophila, which causes legionnaire's disease

Legionella

American  
[lee-juh-nel-uh] / ˌli dʒəˈnɛl ə /

noun

  1. a genus of rod- or coccus-shaped aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, certain species of which, as L. pneumophila, produce legionnaires' disease.


legionella British  
/ ˌliːdʒəˈnɛlə /

noun

  1. any Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Legionella, including L. pneumophila, which causes legionnaire's disease

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Legionella

< New Latin (1979), after legionnaires' disease; see -ella


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Legionella can grow and spread in devices such as hot tubs, cooling towers, hot water tanks, complex plumbing systems, showerheads, sink faucets and decorative fountains, according to the California Department of Public Health.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 18, 2026

Infection can occur when Legionella — which appears naturally in environments such as lakes and streams — gets into building water systems and people breathe in mist containing the bacteria, according to the U.S.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 18, 2026

High levels of Legionella bacteria were found in a cooling tower at Embassy Suites Napa Valley, though none of the patients had visited the hotel.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 18, 2026

Legionnaires' disease is a lung infection most commonly contracted through the inhalation of water droplets containing Legionella bacteria.

From BBC ● Jun. 21, 2025

That followed problems, including traces of Legionella bacteria being found in the vessel’s on-board water system, days after the first asylum seekers boarded in August 2023.

From BBC ● Oct. 31, 2024

The opening of a new £41m Sussex health centre has been delayed after inspectors found legionella bacterium in the heating system.

From BBC ● Feb. 21, 2025

Legionnaires' disease, caused by the legionella bacteria, can result in a severe form of pneumonia.

From Reuters ● Sep. 14, 2023

It's important not to set it any lower as it could create a health risk - legionella bacteria could develop in the water.

From BBC ● Dec. 11, 2022

Flint's water also contained trihalomethane, a carcinogen, as well as dangerous E. coli and legionella bacteria.

From Salon ● Nov. 26, 2021

Though no patients or staff were sickened by legionella, the lawsuit was expanded in April as the coronavirus began to spread in the facility.

From Washington Post ● May 26, 2020

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