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Leopold II

American  

noun

  1. 1747–92, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 1790–92 (son of Francis I; brother of Joseph II and Marie Antoinette).

  2. 1835–1909, king of Belgium 1865–1909 (son of Leopold I of Belgium).


Leopold II British  

noun

  1. 1747–92, Holy Roman Emperor (1790–92). He formed an alliance with Prussia against France (1792) after the downfall of his brother-in-law Louis XVI

  2. 1835–1909, king of the Belgians (1865–1909); son of Leopold I. He financed Stanley's explorations in Africa, becoming first sovereign of the Congo Free State (1885)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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By the accession of Leopold II in 1790, an empire based on a “feudal hierarchy of status” found itself in the age of Romantic nationalism, democracy and “enlightened ridicule.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 26, 2025

A job with the International African Association established by the Belgian King, Leopold II would follow.

From BBC • Nov. 30, 2024

In 1908, the Belgian Parliament took the Congo from Leopold II, renamed it the Belgian Congo, and assumed authority over it.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

‘Kaneza Schaal: KLII’ The theater artist interrogates issues of racism and colonialism through the historic personage of Belgium’s rapacious 19th century monarch King Leopold II in this solo drama.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 23, 2022

The King of the Belgians has with his own hands pinned upon them the Order of Leopold II.

From Golden Lads by Gleason, Arthur

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