lest
Americanconjunction
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for fear that; so that (one) should not (used negatively to introduce a clause expressive of an action or occurrence requiring caution).
He kept his notes by his side lest faulty memory lead him astray.
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that (used after words expressing fear, danger, etc.).
There was danger lest the plan become known.
idioms
conjunction
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so as to prevent any possibility that
he fled the country lest he be captured and imprisoned
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(after verbs or phrases expressing fear, worry, anxiety, etc) for fear that; in case
he was alarmed lest she should find out
Etymology
Origin of lest
First recorded before 1000; Middle English leste, contraction of the lesse the, thi les the; late Old English the lǣste, earlier thȳ lǣs the, literally, “whereby less that” ( thȳ instrumental case of the demonstrative and relative pronoun, lǣs less, the conjunction)
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
They cannot offer on-the-job training in the majors, lest their team find itself at a competitive disadvantage.
From Los Angeles Times
Chen agrees to help only on a pro bono basis—lest he himself draw unwanted attention: “You cannot be too careful nowadays,” a friendly citizen warns.
I quickly ran my hands over my head to smooth down my hair from the center, lest she start commenting on the size of my ears.
From Literature
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I kept my chatting to a minimum for the rest of that day, lest I drove my aunt crazy with conversation until she marched me back to the orphan asylum.
From Literature
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My aunt was a stickler for staying in character lest we were overheard, even when the only creatures nearby that could possibly do any overhearing were the skeletons at the back of the room and a few stray mice.
From Literature
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.