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Synonyms

liability

American  
[lahy-uh-bil-i-tee] / ˌlaɪ əˈbɪl ɪ ti /

noun

liabilities plural
  1. liabilities,

    1. Finance. moneys owed; debts or pecuniary obligations (opposed to assets).

    2. Accounting. liabilities as detailed on a balance sheet, especially in relation to assets and capital.

  2. something disadvantageous.

    His lack of education is his biggest liability.

  3. Also liableness the state or quality of being liable.

    liability to disease.


liability British  
/ ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state of being liable

  2. a financial obligation

  3. a hindrance or disadvantage

  4. likelihood or probability

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

liability Cultural  
  1. An obligation or debt.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of liability

First recorded in 1785–95; li(able) + -ability

Explanation

A liability is a debt or obligation or a personal flaw that stands in your way. A company's liabilities are simply the debts on its ledger, but a personal liability might be your extreme shyness in social situations. Depending on how you use it, the word liability has very different meanings. In a business or financial sense, a liability is a debt or fiscal obligation, like a mortgage or a loan. A limited liability company means if the company fails, the partners are on the hook for only what they initially invested in the company. A personal liability, however, is some element of your past, your character, or your behavior that might give you a disadvantage.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing liability

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Every country watching these conflicts understands that dependence on any single energy supplier is a strategic liability.

From Salon • May 21, 2026

"Crucially, the New York Times would face a far more stringent burden of proof in Israel than under the US standard, as a mere lack of malice is insufficient to avoid liability," he said.

From BBC • May 15, 2026

“There’s this huge unknown liability for people whose streets didn’t have a sewer line,” Hanisee said.

From Los Angeles Times • May 15, 2026

The judge will make the final decision on liability and potential remedies.

From Barron's • May 14, 2026

They’re probably thinking I won’t be able to relate to their grandson, that I might even be a liability for him in the new neighborhood, and I completely agree.

From "Boy21" by Matthew Quick

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