liberty
1 Americannoun
plural
liberties-
freedom from arbitrary or despotic government or control.
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freedom from external or foreign rule; independence.
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freedom from control, interference, obligation, restriction, hampering conditions, etc.; power or right of doing, thinking, speaking, etc., according to choice.
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freedom from captivity, confinement, or physical restraint.
The prisoner soon regained his liberty.
- Synonyms:
- liberation
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permission granted to a sailor, especially in the navy, to go ashore.
-
freedom or right to frequent or use a place.
The visitors were given the liberty of the city.
- Synonyms:
- immunity, privilege, license, permission, franchise
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unwarranted or impertinent freedom in action or speech, or a form or instance of it.
to take liberties.
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a female figure personifying freedom from despotism.
idioms
noun
noun
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the power of choosing, thinking, and acting for oneself; freedom from control or restriction
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the right or privilege of access to a particular place; freedom
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(often plural) a social action regarded as being familiar, forward, or improper
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(often plural) an action that is unauthorized or unwarranted in the circumstances
he took liberties with the translation
-
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authorized leave granted to a sailor
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( as modifier )
liberty man
liberty boat
-
-
free, unoccupied, or unrestricted
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to be overfamiliar or overpresumptuous (with)
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to venture or presume (to do something)
Related Words
See freedom.
Etymology
Origin of liberty
First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English liberte, from Middle French, from Latin lībertāt-, stem of lībertās, equivalent to līber “free” + -tās -ty 2
Explanation
Liberty is a kind of freedom, whether it's freedom from tyranny, freedom from confinement, or simply the freedom of choice. The phrase "give me liberty or give me death" is attributed to Patrick Henry, whose 1775 speech persuaded the Virginia colony to raise troops to fight the British in the American Revolutionary War. For sailors and naval officers, liberty means shore leave — a brief vacation on land between voyages. We also use this noun to describe the act of getting a little too familiar or personal with someone, or doing something before we have their approval or permission.
Vocabulary lists containing liberty
Preamble to the U.S. Constitution (1787)
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The Bill of Rights
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Abraham Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" (1863)
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
"When I think about the US, I think about it liberty and people there can find their personality and discover their potential," says one fashion student on holiday with her friend.
From BBC • May 12, 2026
Attracted by the promise of religious liberty and commercial opportunities, Jews comprised about 30% of the 2,000 or so Europeans on St. Eustatius in the late 18th century.
From The Wall Street Journal • May 6, 2026
“These conditions are excessive restrictions on his liberty that serve no justifiable purpose and deprive Mr. Allen of dignity while incarcerated.”
From Los Angeles Times • May 3, 2026
The liberty cities model of fewer regulations, however, has also brought with it the challenge of dealing with a landfill that moved in just outside the tiny city’s boundaries.
From Salon • May 3, 2026
“Then we’re not at liberty to say what happened to them,” Bobby Gene retorted.
From "The Season of Styx Malone" by Kekla Magoon
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.